2021.06.22 2022.04.05

【英語語源】「phone」 Answer Key

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こちらは、英語語源「phone」のAnswer Keyです。

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Contents

Answer Key
- euphonium【juːˈfəʊniəm】

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Answer Key

euphonium【juːˈfəʊniəm】

▲
:a large brass musical instrument like a tuba
▶︎「phone」は、ギリシア語の「音」から来ています。
▶︎【eu（良い）】＋【phone（音）】

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headphones【ˈhedfəʊnz】

:a piece of equipment consisting of two earphones joined by a band across the head that makes it possible to listen to music, the radio, etc. without other people hearing it
▶︎【head（頭）】＋【phone（音）】

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megaphone【ˈmeɡəfəʊn】

:a device for making your voice sound louder, that is wider at one end, like a cone, and is often used at outside events
▶︎【mega（大きな）】＋【phone（音）】

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microphone【ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn】

:a device that is used for recording sounds or for making your voice louder when you are speaking or singing to an audience
▶︎【micro（小さな）】＋【phone（音）】
▶︎日本語のように、「mic【maɪk】」と略せます。

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saxophone【ˈsæksəfəʊn】

:a metal musical instrument that you blow into, used especially in jazz and dance music. A saxophone has a reed and belongs to the woodwind family.
▶︎「A.T.Sax」さんが、発明しました。

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symphony【ˈsɪmfəni】

:a long, complicated piece of music for a large orchestra, in three or four main parts (called movements)
交響曲
▶︎【sym（一緒に、共に）】＋【phone（音）】

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telephone【ˈtelɪfəʊn】

:a system for talking to somebody else over long distances, using wires or radio; a machine used for this
▶︎【tele（遠く）】＋【phone（音）】

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phonics【ˈfɑːnɪks】

:a method of teaching people to read based on the sounds that letters represent
フォニックス（「発音」と「綴り字」の関係性の学問）
▶︎【phone（音）】＋【-ics（学問）】

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phonograph【ˈfəʊnəɡræf】

:a piece of equipment for playing records in order to listen to the music, etc. on them
蓄音機
▶︎【phone（音）】＋【graph（記録）】

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prophecy【ˈprɑːfəsi】

:a statement that something will happen in the future, especially one made by somebody with religious or magic powers
予言
▶︎【pro（前に）】＋【phone（音）】
▶︎予言者は「prophet」、水晶玉は「crystal ball」です。