2020.10.21 2022.03.21

【英語】乗り物の名前(Vehicles)#2　Answer Key

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こちらは、「Vehicles#2」のAnswer Keyです。

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Contents

Answer Key

電車など

train 【ˈtreɪn】

:a railway/railroad engine pulling a number of coaches/cars or trucks, taking people and goods from one place to another
▶︎「乗り込む、降りる」時の感覚は、「get on/off」です。

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bullet train 【ˈbʊlɪt treɪn】

:a Japanese train that carries passengers at high speeds

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freight train【ˈfreɪt treɪn】

:a train that carries only goods
▶︎「freight」は、「貨物」の意味です。

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steam train【stiːm treɪn】

:a train pulled by an engine powered by steam
▶︎「steam」は蒸気の意味です。

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monorail 【ˈmɑːnoʊreɪl】

:a type of railroad that uses a single track which is usually high off the ground
▶︎「mono-」は、「一つの」を表す接頭辞です。

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streetcar【ˈstriːtkɑːr】

:a vehicle driven by electricity, that runs on rails along the streets of a town and carries passengers
▶︎「trolley【ˈtrɑːli】」とも、呼ばれます。

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アミューズメント系

ski lift【ˈskiː lɪft】

:a machine for taking skiers up a slope so that they can then skidown

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cable car【ˈkeɪbl kɑːr】

:a vehicle that hangs in the air from a cable that pulls it up and down mountains

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Ferris wheel 【ˈferɪs wiːl】

:a large wheel which stands in a vertical position at an amusement park, with seats hanging at its edge for people to ride in
▶︎フェリス氏が開発しました。

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海上・水上

ship 【ʃɪp】

:a large boat that carries people or goods by sea

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boat 【boʊt】

:a vehicle (smaller than a ship) that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor

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sailboat【ˈseɪlboʊt】

:a boat with sails

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ferry 【feri】

:a boat that is used to carry people and things for a short distance between two places

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cruise ship【kruːz ʃɪp】

:a large ship that takes many people on a cruise at one time

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submarine 【ˌsʌbməˈriːn】

:a ship that can travel underwater
▶︎「sub-」は、「下」を表す接頭辞です。

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gondola 【ˈgɑːndələ】

:a long narrow boat used on the canals of Venice

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空

helicopter 【ˈhelɪkɑːptər】

:an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round. It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air
▶︎日常ではよく、「chopper」と呼ばれています。