2020.07.07 2022.10.24

【英語】宇宙の名詞(Space) Answer Key

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こちらは、「Space」のAnswer Keyです。

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Contents

Answer Key

天体、星など

earth 【ɜːrθ】

:the planet on which we live
地球

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sun 【ˈsʌn】

:the star that the Earth moves around and that gives the Earth heat and light
太陽

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solar eclipse【ˈsoʊlər ɪˈklɪps】

:an occasion when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the sun for a time; an occasion when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time
日食

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full moon【ˌfʊl ˈmuːn】

:the moon when it appears as a full circle
満月

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crescent moon 【ˈkresnt ˈmuːn】

:a curved shape that is wide in the middle and pointed at each end
三日月

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lunar eclipse【ˌluːnər ɪˈklɪps】

:a short period when the moon becomes dark, because the Earth moves between the sun and the moon so that its shadow covers the moon
月食

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constellation 【ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃn】

:a group of stars that forms a particular shape in the sky and has been given a name
星座
✅「北斗七星」は「the Big Dipper」です。

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shooting star【ˌʃuːtɪŋ ˈstɑːr】

:a streak of light in the night sky that looks like a star falling but that is actually a piece of rock or metal (called a meteor) falling from outer space into the Earth’s atmosphere
流れ星

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planet【ˈplænɪt】

:a large round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it
惑星

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solar system【ˈsoʊlər sɪstəm】

:the sun and all the planets that move around it
太陽系
✅水星「Mercury」、金星「Venus」、火星「Mars」、木星「Jupiter」、土星「Saturn」、天王星「Uranus」、海王星「Neptune」

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the Milky Way【ðə ˌmɪlki ˈweɪ】

天の川

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galaxy【ˈɡæləksi】

:one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe
銀河

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North Star【nɔːrθ stɑːr】

:a star that is almost directly over the North Pole and that can be seen from the northern part of the world
北極星
✅その他にも、「Pole star」や「Polaris」などの呼び名があります。

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comet【ˈkɑːmɪt】

:a mass of ice and dust that moves around the sun and looks like a bright star with a tail
彗星

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meteor shower【ˈmiːtiər ˈʃaʊər】

:an occasion when a number of meteors (= pieces of matter in space that produce a bright light as they travel) move fast across the sky at night
流星群
✅「meteor」は「流星」の意味です（「shooting star」と同じ）

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meteorite【ˈmiːtiəraɪt】

:a piece of rock from outer space that hits the earth’s surface
隕石

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人工物

satellite【ˈsætəlaɪt】

:an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet. It is used for communicating by radio, television, etc. and for gathering information.
衛星