【英語】災害の名詞(Disasters) Answer Key

こちらは、「Disasters」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

災害

volcano 【vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ】

:a mountain with a hole in the top or side that sometimes sends out rocks, ash, lava, etc., in a sudden explosion (called an eruption)
火山

lava【ˈlɑːvə】

:​hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano
溶岩

earthquake 【ˈɜːrθkweɪk】

:a shaking of a part of the Earth’s surface that often causes great damage
地震

landslide 【ˈlændˌslaɪd】

:a large mass of rocks and earth that suddenly and quickly moves down the side of a mountain or hill
地滑り

tsunami【tsuːˈnɑːmi】

:an extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example, by an earthquake

drought 【draʊt】

:a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain
かんばつ

famine【ˈfæmɪn】

:a lack of food during a long period of time in a region
飢饉（ききん）

avalanche【ˈævəlæntʃ】

:a mass of snow, ice and rock that falls down the side of a mountain
雪崩（なだれ）

blizzard【ˈblɪzərd】

:a snowstorm with very strong winds
吹雪

storm【stɔːrm】

:very bad weather with strong winds and rain, and often thunder and lightning
嵐

typhoon【taɪˈfuːn】

:an extremely large, powerful, and destructive storm that occurs especially in the region of the Philippines or the China Sea
✅北西太平洋で発生した、熱帯低気圧。

cyclone【ˈsaɪkləʊn】

:an extremely large, powerful, and destructive storm with very high winds that turn around an area of low pressure
✅インド洋北部・インド洋南部・太平洋南部などで発生した、熱帯低気圧。

hurricane【ˈhɜːrəkeɪn】

:an extremely large, powerful, and destructive storm with very strong winds that occurs especially in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean
✅大西洋北部・太平洋北東部・太平洋北中部などで発生した、熱帯低気圧。

tornado 【tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ】

:a violent and destructive storm in which powerful winds move around a central point
竜巻

lightning【ˈlaɪtnɪŋ】

:a flash, or several flashes, of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity
✅「稲妻（光）」は「lightning」、「雷鳴（音）」は「thunder」です。
（合わせて言う場合は「thunder and lightning」で表現します）

thunder【ˈθʌndər】

:the loud noise that you hear after a flash of lightning, during a storm
✅「稲妻（光）」は「lightning」、「雷鳴（音）」は「thunder」です。

flood【flʌd】

:a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry
洪水

smog【smɑːɡ】

:a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities

事故

car accident【kɑːr ˈæksɪdənt】

:an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage

airplane crash【ˈerpleɪn kræʃ】

:an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers

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