【英語】乗り物の名詞フラッシュカード(Vehicles)#2　Answer Key

こちらは、「Vehicles#2」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

電車など

train 【ˈtreɪn】

⤴️
:a railway/railroad engine pulling a number of coaches/cars or trucks, taking people and goods from one place to another

bullet train 【ˈbʊlɪt treɪn】

⤴️
:a Japanese train that carries passengers at high speeds

freight train【ˈfreɪt treɪn】

:a train that carries only goods
▶️「freight」は貨物の意味です。

steam train【stiːm treɪn】

:a train pulled by an engine powered by steam
▶️「steam」は蒸気の意味です。

monorail 【ˈmɑːnoʊreɪl】

:a type of railroad that uses a single track which is usually high off the ground
▶️「mono-」は「一つの」を表す接頭辞です。

streetcar【ˈstriːtkɑːr】

:a vehicle driven by electricity, that runs on rails along the streets of a town and carries passengers
▶️trolley【ˈtrɑːli】とも呼ばれます。

アミューズメント系

ski lift【ˈskiː lɪft】

:a machine for taking skiers up a slope so that they can then skidown
▶️「ゴンドラ」とは言いません🙅

gondola 【ˈgɑːndələ】

:a long narrow boat used on the canals of Venice
▶️「ゴンドラ」のイメージは、こちらになります。

cable car【ˈkeɪbl kɑːr】

:a vehicle that hangs in the air from a cable that pulls it up and down mountains

Ferris wheel 【ˈferɪs wiːl】

:a large wheel which stands in a vertical position at an amusement park, with seats hanging at its edge for people to ride in
▶️フェリスさんが開発したので、この名前がついています。

海上・水上

ship 【ʃɪp】

:a large boat that carries people or goods by sea

boat 【boʊt】

:a vehicle (smaller than a ship) that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor

sailboat【ˈseɪlboʊt】

:a boat with sails

ferry 【feri】

:a boat that is used to carry people and things for a short distance between two places

cruise ship【kruːz ʃɪp】

:a large ship that takes many people on a cruise at one time

submarine 【ˌsʌbməˈriːn】

: a ship that can travel underwater
▶️「sub-」は「下」を表す接頭辞。

空上

helicopter 【ˈhelɪkɑːptər】

:an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round. It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air
▶️日常では「chopper」と呼ばれることもあります。

airplane 【ˈerpleɪn】

⤴️
:a flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines
▶️「air」がなく、「plane」だけでも使われることも多いです。

hot–air balloon【ˌhɑːt ˈer bəluːn】

: a large balloon made of strong material that is filled with hot air or gas to make it rise in the air, usually carrying a basket for passengers

blimp【blɪmp】

:a small airship (= an aircraft without wings)
飛行船

space shuttle【ˈspeɪs ʃʌtl】

:a spacecraft designed to be used, for example, for travelling between the earth and a space station

spaceship 【ˈspeɪsʃɪp】

:a vehicle that is used for travel in outer space

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