こちらは、「Vehicles#2」のAnswer Keyです。
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Answer Key
電車など
train 【ˈtreɪn】
:a railway/railroad engine pulling a number of coaches/cars or trucks, taking people and goods from one place to another
bullet train 【ˈbʊlɪt treɪn】
:a Japanese train that carries passengers at high speeds
freight train【ˈfreɪt treɪn】
:a train that carries only goods
▶︎「freight」は貨物の意味です。
steam train【stiːm treɪn】
:a train pulled by an engine powered by steam
▶︎「steam」は蒸気の意味です。
monorail 【ˈmɑːnoʊreɪl】
:a type of railroad that uses a single track which is usually high off the ground
▶︎「mono-」は「一つの」を表す接頭辞です。
streetcar【ˈstriːtkɑːr】
:a vehicle driven by electricity, that runs on rails along the streets of a town and carries passengers
▶︎「trolley【ˈtrɑːli】」とも呼ばれます。
アミューズメント系
ski lift【ˈskiː lɪft】
:a machine for taking skiers up a slope so that they can then skidown
▶︎「ゴンドラ」とは言いません🙅
gondola 【ˈgɑːndələ】
:a long narrow boat used on the canals of Venice
▶︎「ゴンドラ」は、ヴェネツィアで使われる船を指します。
cable car【ˈkeɪbl kɑːr】
:a vehicle that hangs in the air from a cable that pulls it up and down mountains
Ferris wheel 【ˈferɪs wiːl】
:a large wheel which stands in a vertical position at an amusement park, with seats hanging at its edge for people to ride in
▶︎フェリス氏が開発したので、この名前がついています。
海上・水上
ship 【ʃɪp】
:a large boat that carries people or goods by sea
boat 【boʊt】
:a vehicle (smaller than a ship) that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor
sailboat【ˈseɪlboʊt】
:a boat with sails
ferry 【feri】
:a boat that is used to carry people and things for a short distance between two places
cruise ship【kruːz ʃɪp】
:a large ship that takes many people on a cruise at one time
submarine 【ˌsʌbməˈriːn】
: a ship that can travel underwater
▶︎「sub-」は「下」を表す接頭辞です。
空
helicopter 【ˈhelɪkɑːptər】
:an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round. It can fly straight up from the ground and can also stay in one position in the air
▶︎日常ではよく、「chopper」と呼ばれています。
airplane 【ˈerpleɪn】
:a flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines
▶︎「plane」だけで使われることも多いです。
▶︎操縦席は「cockpit」、翼は「wing」、尾部は「tail」です。
hot–air balloon【ˌhɑːt ˈer bəluːn】
:a large balloon made of strong material that is filled with hot air or gas to make it rise in the air, usually carrying a basket for passengers
blimp【blɪmp】
:a small airship (= an aircraft without wings)
飛行船
space shuttle【ˈspeɪs ʃʌtl】
:a spacecraft designed to be used, for example, for travelling between the earth and a space station
spaceship 【ˈspeɪsʃɪp】
:a vehicle that is used for travel in outer space
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