2019.06.08 2022.03.21

【英語】職業の名前(Jobs) Answer Key

管理者

こちらは、「Jobs」のAnswer Keyです。

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Contents

Answer Key
フラッシュカードで口頭練習

Answer Key

教育、オフィス、公務員など

teacher 【ˈtiːtʃər】

:a person whose job is teaching, especially in a school

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student【ˈstuːdnt】

:a person who is studying at a school

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office worker【ˈɑːfɪs wɜːrkər】

:a person who works in the offices of a business or company
▶︎その他、「business person」などとも言います。
▶︎「OL」は、和製英語です⚠️

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receptionist 【rɪˈsepʃənɪst】

:a person whose job is to deal with the people who call or enter an office, hotel, etc.
受付

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librarian 【laɪˈbreriən】

:a person who works in a library
司書

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police officer【pəˈliːs ɑːfɪsər】

:a member of the police

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security guard【sɪˈkjʊrəti ɡɑːrd】

:a person whose job is to guard a building, money, etc.
▶︎「ガードマン」は、和製英語です⚠️

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firefighter 【ˈfaɪərfaɪtər】

:a person whose job is to put out fires

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soldier 【ˈsoʊldʒər】

:a member of an army

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lawyer 【ˈlɔɪər】

:a person whose job is to guide and assist people in matters relating to the law

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judge 【dʒʌdʒ】

:a person who has the power to make decisions on cases brought before a court of law

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politician 【ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn】

:someone who is active in government usually as an elected official

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ドライバー、建築など

taxi driver【ˈtæksi ˈdraɪvər】

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truck driver【trʌk ˈdraɪvər】

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train conductor【treɪn kənˈdʌktər】

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delivery person【dɪˈlɪvəri ˈpɜːrsn】

:a man whose job is to deliver goods to the people who have ordered them

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mover【ˈmuːvər】

:a person or company that moves furniture and other possessions from one home or place of business to another
引越し屋さん

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janitor 【ˈdʒænɪtər】

:a person who cleans and takes care of a building
▶︎「custodian 【kʌˈstoʊdiən】」とも言います。

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housekeeper 【ˈhaʊskiːpər】

:a person, usually a woman, whose job is to manage the shopping, cooking, cleaning, etc. in a house or an institution

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carpenter 【ˈkɑːrpəntər】

:a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures

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architect 【ˈɑːrkɪtekt】

:a person who designs buildings
建築士

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mechanic 【məˈkænɪk】

:a person who repairs machines (such as car engines) and keeps them running properly

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construction worker【kənˈstrʌkʃn ˈwɜːrkər】

▶︎「工事現場」は、「construction site」です。

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plumber 【ˈplʌmər】

:a person whose job is to fit and repair things such as water pipes, toilets, etc.
▶︎「b」の音は、発音しません⚠️

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electrician【ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn】

:a person whose job is to connect, repair, etc. electrical equipment
電気屋さん

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welder【ˈweldər】

:a person whose job is welding metal
溶接工

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locksmith【ˈlɑːksmɪθ】

:a person whose job is making, fitting and repairing locks
鍵屋

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designer【dɪˈzaɪnər】

:a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

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fashion designer【ˈfæʃn dɪzaɪnər】

:a person who designs fashionable clothes

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飲食、接客など

chef 【ʃef】

:a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in a restaurant, hotel, etc.

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baker 【ˈbeɪkər】

:someone who bakes bread, cakes, etc.

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barista 【bəˈriːstə】

:someone who makes and serves coffee and coffee drinks (such as cappuccino) to customers

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bartender 【ˈbɑːrtendər】

:a person who serves drinks at a bar or restaurant

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waiter【ˈweɪtər】

:a man who serves food or drinks to people in a restaurant

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waitress 【ˈweɪtrəs】

:a woman who serves food or drinks to people in a restaurant

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cashier 【kæˈʃɪr】

:a person whose job is to take in or give out money in a store, bank, etc.

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bank teller【bæŋk ˈtelər】

:a person who works in a bank, receiving and paying out money from and to customers
銀行員

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hairdresser【ˈherdresər】

:a person whose job is to cut, wash and shape hair
▶︎「hairstylist【ˈherstaɪlɪst】」とも言います。

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nail stylist【neɪl staɪlɪst】

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shop clerk【ʃɑːp klɜːrk】

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florist 【ˈflɔːrɪst】

:a person who owns or works in a shop/store that sells flowers and plants

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butcher 【ˈbʊtʃər】

:someone who cuts and sells meat in a shop

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gardener【ˈɡɑːrdnər】

:a person whose job is to work in a garden

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farmer【ˈfɑːrmər】

:a person who owns or manages a farm

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zookeeper【ˈzuːkiːpər】

:a person who works in a zoo, taking care of the animals
飼育員

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fisherman【ˈfɪʃərmən】

:a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a sport

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tour guide【tʊr ɡaɪd】

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travel agent【ˈtrævl eɪdʒənt】

:a person or business whose job is to make arrangements for people wanting to travel, for example buying tickets or arranging hotel rooms

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priest【priːst】

:a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

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医療関係

doctor 【ˈdɑːktər】

:a person who has been trained in medical science, whose job is to treat people who are ill/sick or injured

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nurse【nɜːrs】

:a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital

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surgeon 【ˈsɜːrdʒən】

:a doctor who performs operations that involve cutting into someone’s body in order to repair or remove damaged or diseased parts : a doctor who performs surgery
外科医

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dentist 【ˈdentɪst】

:a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
▶︎「歯科助手」さんは、「dental assistant」です。

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paramedic 【ˌpærəˈmedɪk】

:a person whose job is to provide emergency medical care to sick or injured people who are being taken to a hospital
救急医療隊員

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vet 【vet】

:a person who has been trained in the science of animal medicine, whose job is to treat animals who are sick or injured
▶︎「veterinarian 【ˌvetərɪˈneriən】」の略。獣医さん。

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scientist 【ˈsaɪəntɪst】

:a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences

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マスコミ、芸能など

photographer【fəˈtɑːɡrəfər】

:a person who takes photographs, especially as a job
▶︎写真専門は、カメラマンとは言いません⚠️

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cameraman【ˈkæmrəmæn】

:a man whose job is operating a camera for making films/movies or television programs
▶︎動画専門が、「カメラマン」です。

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voice actor【ˈvɔɪs ˈæktər】

声優
▶︎女性なら、「voice actress」です。

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singer【ˈsɪŋər】

:a person who sings, or whose job is singing, especially in public

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musician【mjuˈzɪʃn】

:a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a job

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conductor【kənˈdʌktər】

:a person who stands in front of an orchestra, a group of singers etc., and directs their performance, especially somebody who does this as a profession
▶︎「指揮棒」は、「baton」です。