【英語】海の動物の名詞フラッシュカード(Sea Animals) Answer Key

こちらは「Sea Animals」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

魚、鯨など

guppy 【ˈɡʌpi】

:a small freshwater fish, commonly kept in aquariums
▶️発音注意です。「グッピー」ではありません🙅‍♀️

goldfish 【ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ】

⤴️
:a small orange or red fish. Goldfish are kept as pets in bowls or ponds.

eel 【iːl】

:a long thin sea or freshwater fish that looks like a snake. There are several types of eel, some of which are used for food.
ウナギ

salmon 【ˈsæmən】

:a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh that is used for food. Salmon live in the sea but swim up rivers to lay their eggs.

salmon roe【ˈsæmən rəʊ】

イクラ
▶️「roe」は魚の卵のことです。

tuna 【ˈtuːnə】

:a large sea fish that is used for food
マグロ

carp【kɑːrp】

:a large fish originally from Japan, often kept in fish ponds
鯉
▶️複数形も「carp」です。そのため、「広島東洋カープ」です。「s」がありません。

Pacific saury【pəˈsɪfɪk ˈsɔːrɪ】

秋刀魚（サンマ）

catfish【ˈkætfɪʃ】

:a large fish with long stiff hairs, like a cat’s whiskers, around its mouth. There are several types of catfish, most of which are
ナマズ

sunfish【ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ】

マンボウ

ray【reɪ】

:a sea fish with a large broad flat body and a long tail, that is used for food
エイ

swordfish【ˈsɔːrdfɪʃ】

:a large sea fish with a very long, thin, pointed upper jaw
カジキ

pufferfish【ˈpʌfərfɪʃ】

:a poisonous fish that lives in warm seas and fills with air when it is in danger
フグ

porcupinefish【ˈpɔːrkjupaɪnfɪʃ】

ハリセンボン

piranha 【pɪˈrɑːnə】

:a small American freshwater fish that attacks and eats live animals

starfish 【ˈstɑːrfɪʃ】

: a flat sea creature in the shape of a star with five arms
ヒトデ

jellyfish 【ˈdʒelifɪʃ】

:a sea creature with a body like jelly and long thin parts called tentacles that can give a sharp sting

dolphin 【ˈdɑːlfɪn】

: a sea animal (a mammal ) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth. Dolphins are very intelligent and often friendly towards humans.

killer whale【ˈkɪlər weɪl】

:a black and white whale that eats meat
シャチ

shark 【ʃɑːrk】

: a large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back. There are several types of shark, some of which can attack people swimming.
▶️「ジョーズ」ではありません。「jaw」は顎骨のことです。

sea otter 【siː ˈɑːtər】

:a small animal that has four webbed feet (= with skin between the toes), a tail and thick brown fur. Otters live in rivers and eat fish.
ラッコ

sea lion【ˈsiː laɪən】

: a large seal (= a sea animal with thick fur, that eats fish and lives around the coast) that lives by the Pacific Ocean
アシカ

seal 【siːl】

: a sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts. There are many types of seal, some of which are hunted for their fur.
アザラシ

walrus 【ˈwɔːlrəs】

:an animal like a large seal (= a sea animal with thick fur, that eats fish and lives around coasts), that has two long outer teeth called tusks and lives in Arctic regions
セイウチ

whale 【weɪl】

:​a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish. There are several types of whale, some of which are hunted.

貝類、海老など

clam 【klæm】

:a shellfish that can be eaten. It has a shell in two parts that can open and close.

seashell 【ˈsiːʃel】

:the shell of a small creature that lives in the sea, often found empty when the creature has died
貝殻

scallop 【ˈskæləp】

:a shellfish that can be eaten, with two flat round shells that fit together
ホタテ

oyster 【ˈɔɪstər】

:a large flat shellfish. Some types of oyster can be eaten and others produce shiny white jewels called pearls.
カキ

squid 【skwɪd】

:a sea creature that has a long soft body, eight arms and two tentacles (= long thin parts like arms) around its mouth, and that is sometimes used for food

octopus 【ˈɑːktəpʊs】

:a sea creature with a soft round body and eight long arms, that is sometimes used for food

shrimp 【ʃrɪmp】

:a small shellfish that can be eaten, like a prawn but smaller. Shrimps turn pink when cooked.

crab 【kræb】

: a sea creature with a hard shell, eight legs and two pincers (= curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things). Crabs move sideways on land.
カニ

hermit crab 【ˈhɜːrmɪt kræb】

:a crab (= a sea creature with eight legs and, usually, a hard shell) that has no shell of its own and has to use the empty shells of other sea creatures
ヤドカリ

crayfish【ˈkreɪfɪʃ】

:an animal like a small lobster that lives in rivers and lakes and can be eaten, or one like a large lobster that lives in the sea and can be eaten
ザリガニ

lobster 【ˈlɑːbstər】

: a sea creature with a hard shell, a long body divided into sections, eight legs and two large claws (= curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things). Its shell is black but turns bright red when it is boiled.

coral reef【ˈkɔːrəl riːf】

:a hard substance that is red, pink or white in colour, and that forms on the bottom of the sea from the bones of very small creatures.
サンゴ礁

seaweed【ˈsiːwiːd】

:a plant that grows in the sea, or on rocks at the edge of the sea. There are many different types of seaweed, some of which are eaten as food.
海藻

sea anemone【ˈsiː əneməni】

:a simple, brightly coloured sea creature that sticks onto rocks and looks like a flower
イソギンチャク

sea urchin 【ˈsiː ɜːrtʃɪn】

:a small sea creature with a round shell which is covered with spikes
ウニ

seahorse【ˈsiːhɔːrs】

:a small sea fish that swims in a vertical position and has a head that looks like the head of a horse

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