【英語】犯罪の名詞フラッシュカード(Crime) Answer Key

こちらは「Crime」のAnswer Keyです。

インプットできたら、フラッシュカードへどうぞ。

Answer Key

robbery【ˈrɑːbəri】

:the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank, shop, person, etc., especially using violence or threats
強盗
▶️銀行強盗は「bank robbery」です。

burglary【ˈbɜːrɡləri】

:the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it
不法侵入、泥棒
▶️「robbery」は脅してお金をもらうもので、「burglary」は留守時を狙って盗みに入る感じです。また、「burglar」は窃盗犯のことを指します。

bike thief【ˈbaɪk θiːf】

自転車泥棒
thief
:a person who steals something from another person or place
▶️「thief」は泥棒の意味です。

mugging【ˈmʌɡɪŋ】

:the crime of attacking somebody violently, or threatening to do so, in order to steal their money, especially in a public place
路上強盗

kidnapping【ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ】

:the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them
誘拐
▶️誘拐犯は「kidnapper」で、身代金は「ransom」です。

shoplifting【ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ】

:the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them
万引き

pickpocketing【ˈpɪkpɑːkɪtɪŋ】

:the crime  of stealing money, etc. from other people’s pockets, especially in crowded places
スリ

car theft【kɑːr θeft】

:the crime of stealing car from a person or place
車泥棒

bribery【ˈbraɪbəri】

:the giving or taking of bribes
賄賂

drug dealing【ˈdrʌɡ diːlɪŋ】

:the crime of selling and buying illegal drugs
麻薬取引

smuggling【ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ】

:the crime of taking, sending or bringing goods secretly and illegally into or out of a country
密輸

hacking【ˈhækɪŋ】

:the activity of using computers to get access to data in somebody else’s computer or phone system without permission

fraud【frɔːd】

:the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally
詐欺行為

arson【ˈɑːrsn】

:the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building
放火

speeding【ˈspiːdɪŋ】

:the traffic offence of driving faster than the legal limit
スピード違反

vandalism【ˈvændəlɪzəm】

:the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason
器物破損、破壊行為

hooliganism【ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm】

:noisy and violent behaviour by a group of people in public
暴動行為

murder【ˈmɜːrdər】

:the crime of killing somebody deliberately
殺人

assassination【əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn】

:the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons
暗殺
▶️暗殺者は「assassin」です。

criminal【ˈkrɪmɪnl】

:a person who commits a crime
犯罪者

victim【ˈvɪktɪm】

:a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.
被害者

suspect【ˈsʌspekt】

:a person who is suspected of a crime or of having done something wrong
容疑者

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