【英語】犯罪の名詞フラッシュカード(Crime) Answer Key

こちらは、「Crime」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

犯罪名、犯罪者

murder【ˈmɜːrdər】

:the crime of killing somebody deliberately
殺人

assassination【əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn】

:the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons
暗殺
▶︎暗殺者は「assassin」です。

robbery【ˈrɑːbəri】

:the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank, shop, person, etc., especially using violence or threats
強盗
▶︎銀行強盗は「bank robbery」です。

burglary【ˈbɜːrɡləri】

:the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it
不法侵入、泥棒
▶︎「burglary」は留守時を狙って盗みに入る感じです。
▶︎「burglar」は窃盗犯人のことを指します。

mugging【ˈmʌɡɪŋ】

:the crime of attacking somebody violently, or threatening to do so, in order to steal their money, especially in a public place
路上強盗

kidnapping【ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ】

:the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them
誘拐
▶︎誘拐犯は「kidnapper」、身代金は「ransom」です。

shoplifting【ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ】

:the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them
万引き

pickpocketing【ˈpɪkpɑːkɪtɪŋ】

:the crime  of stealing money, etc. from other people’s pockets, especially in crowded places
スリ

car theft【kɑːr θeft】

:the crime of stealing car from a person or place
車泥棒

speeding【ˈspiːdɪŋ】

:the traffic offence of driving faster than the legal limit
スピード違反

parking violation【ˈpɑːrkɪŋ ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn】

駐車違反

bike thief【ˈbaɪk θiːf】

自転車泥棒
thief
:a person who steals something from another person or place
▶︎「thief」は泥棒の意味です。

bribery【ˈbraɪbəri】

:the giving or taking of bribes
賄賂

drug dealing【ˈdrʌɡ diːlɪŋ】

:the crime of selling and buying illegal drugs
麻薬取引

smuggling【ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ】

:the crime of taking, sending or bringing goods secretly and illegally into or out of a country
密輸

hacking【ˈhækɪŋ】

:the activity of using computers to get access to data in somebody else’s computer or phone system without permission

fraud【frɔːd】

:the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally
詐欺行為

arson【ˈɑːrsn】

:the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building
放火
▶︎放火犯は「arsonist」です。

vandalism【ˈvændəlɪzəm】

:the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason
器物破損、破壊行為

hooliganism【ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm】

:noisy and violent behaviour by a group of people in public
暴動行為

逮捕後、裁判

trial【ˈtraɪəl】

:a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
裁判

criminal【ˈkrɪmɪnl】

:a person who commits a crime
犯罪者

suspect【ˈsʌspekt】

:a person who is suspected of a crime or of having done something wrong
容疑者

victim【ˈvɪktɪm】

:a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.
被害者

witness【ˈwɪtnəs】

:a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people
目撃者

jury【ˈdʒʊri】

:a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime, or whether a claim has been proved
陪審員

fine【faɪn】

:a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule
罰金

criminal record【ˌkrɪmɪnl ˈrekərd】

:the fact of having committed crimes in the past
犯罪歴

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