【英語】スポーツの名詞(Sports) Answer Key

こちらは、「sports」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

球技など

soccer【ˈsɑːkər】

:a game played by two teams of 11 players, using a round ball which players kick up and down the playing field. Teams try to kick the ball into the other team’s goal.

baseball【ˈbeɪsbɔːl】

:a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball.
▶︎ちなみに大谷翔平選手のような「二刀流」は「a two-way player」と表現します。

rugby【ˈrʌɡbi】

:a game played by two teams of 13 or 15 players, using an oval ball which may be kicked or carried. Teams try to put the ball over the other team’s line.

American football【əˌmerɪkən ˈfʊtbɔːl】

:a game played by two teams of 11 players, using an oval ball that players kick, throw, or carry. Teams try to put the ball over the other team’s line.

tennis【ˈtenɪs】

:a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net on a specially marked court

golf【ɡɑːlf】

:a game played over a large area of ground using sticks with a special shape to hit a small hard ball (a golf ball) into a series of 9 or 18 holes, using as few shots as possible

softball【ˈsɔːftbɔːl】

:a game similar to baseball but played on a smaller field with a larger, softer ball

cricket【ˈkrɪkɪt】

:a game played on grass by two teams of 11 players. Players score points (called runs) by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks, called stumps.

basketball【ˈbæskɪtbɔːl】

:a game played by two teams of five players, using a large ball which players try to throw into a high net hanging from a ring

volleyball【ˈvɑːlibɔːl】

:a game in which two teams of six players use their hands to hit a large ball backwards and forwards over a high net while trying not to let the ball touch the ground on their own side

dodgeball【ˈdɑːdʒbɔːl】

:a game in which teams of players form circles and try to hit other teams with a large ball

badminton【ˈbædmɪntən】

:a game like tennis played by two or four people, usually indoors. Players hit a small light kind of ball, originally with feathers around it (= a shuttlecock) across a high net using a racket.

table tennis【ˈteɪbl tenɪs】

:a game played like tennis with bats and a small plastic ball on a table with a net across it

squash【skwɑːʃ】

:a game for two players, played in a court surrounded by four walls, using rackets and a small rubber ball

bowling【ˈbəʊlɪŋ】

:a game in which players roll heavy balls (called bowls) along a special track towards a group of pins (= objects that are like bottles in shape) and try to knock over as many of them as possible

pool【puːl】

:a game for two people played with 16 balls on a table, often in pubs and bars. Players use cues (= long sticks) to try to hit the balls into pockets at the edge of the table.
▶︎「billiards」でも通じます。

陸上など

track and field【ˌtræk ən ˈfiːld】

:sports such as running, jumping and throwing that people compete in
陸上競技

running【ˈrʌnɪŋ】

:the action or sport of running

marathon【ˈmærəθɑːn】

:lasting a long time and requiring a lot of effort, concentration, etc.

long jump【ˈlɔːŋ dʒʌmp】

:a sporting event in which people try to jump as far forward as possible after running up to a line

high jump【ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp】

:a sporting event in which people try to jump over a high bar that is gradually raised higher and higher

pole vault【ˈpəʊl vɔːlt】

:a sporting event in which people try to jump over a high bar, using a long thin straight piece of wood or fibreglass to push themselves off the ground

javelin throw【ˈdʒævlɪn θrəʊ】

:the event or sport of throwing a javelin as far as possible

discus throw【ˈdɪskəs θrəʊ】

:the event or sport of throwing a discus as far as possible

gymnastics【dʒɪmˈnæstɪks】

:physical exercises, often using special equipment, that develop and show the body’s strength and ability to move and bend easily, often done as a sport in competitions

weightlifting【ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of lifting heavy weights

archery【ˈɑːrtʃəri】

:the art or sport of shooting arrows with a bow

cycling【ˈsaɪklɪŋ】

▲
:the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

motor racing【ˈməʊtər reɪsɪŋ】

:the sport of racing fast cars on a special track

水泳など

swimming【ˈswɪmɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of swimming

diving【ˈdaɪvɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of diving into water with your head and arms first

water polo【ˈwɔːtər pəʊləʊ】

:a game played by two teams of people swimming in a swimming pool. Players try to throw a ball into the other team’s goal.

scuba diving【ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment consisting of a container of air which you carry on your back and a tube through which you breathe the air

rowing【ˈrəʊɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of traveling in a boat using oars

kayaking【ˈkaɪækɪŋ】

:​the activity or sport of traveling in a kayak

waterskiing【ˈwɔːtərskiːɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of skiing on water while being pulled by a fast boat

surfing【ˈsɜːrfɪŋ】

:the sport of riding on waves while standing on a narrow board called a surfboard

windsurfing【ˈwɪndsɜːrfɪŋ】

the sport of sailing on water standing on a windsurfer

snorkeling 【ˈsnɔːrkəlɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of swimming underwater with a snorkel

fishing【ˈfɪʃɪŋ】

:the sport or business of catching fish

スケートや登山など

skateboarding【ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of riding on a skateboard

roller skating【ˈrəʊlər skeɪtɪŋ】

:the activity of moving over the ground wearing roller skates (= a type of boot with two pairs of small wheels attached to the bottom)

horse riding【ˈhɔːrs raɪdɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of riding horses

abseiling【ˈæbseɪlɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of going down a steep cliff or rock while attached to a rope, pushing against the slope or rock with your feet
▶︎下に降りるスポーツです。

rock climbing【ˈrɑːk klaɪmɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of climbing steep rock surfaces

bungee jumping【ˈbʌndʒi dʒʌmpɪŋ】

:a sport in which a person jumps from a high place, such as a bridge or a cliff, with a bungee tied to their feet

skydiving【ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ】

:a sport in which you jump from a plane and fall for as long as you safely can before opening

paragliding【ˈpærəɡlaɪdɪŋ】

:a sport in which you wear a special structure like a parachute, jump from a high place and are carried along by the wind before coming down to earth

hang-gliding【ˈhæŋ ɡlaɪdɪŋ】

:a sport in which you fly while hanging from a frame like a large kite that you control with your body movements

ウインタースポーツ

skiing【ˈskiːɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of moving over snow on skis

snowboarding【ˈsnəʊbɔːrdɪŋ】

:the sport of moving over snow on a snowboard

cross-country skiing【ˌkrɔːs ˌkʌntri ˈskiːɪŋ】

:the sport of skiing across the countryside, rather than down mountains

sledding【ˈsledɪŋ】

:the activity of riding on a sled

ice skating【ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ】

:the sport or activity of moving on ice on skates

figure skating【ˈfɪɡjər skeɪtɪŋ】

▲
:a type of ice skating in which you cut patterns in the ice and do jumps and turns

ice hockey【ˈaɪs hɑːki】

:a game played on ice, in which players use long sticks to hit a hard rubber disc (called a puck) into the other team’s goal

格闘技など

judo【ˈdʒuːdəʊ】

:a sport in which two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground

kendo【ˈkendəʊ】

:a Japanese form of the sport of fencing, using light wooden weapons

karate【kəˈrɑːti】

:a Japanese system of fighting in which you use your hands and feet as weapons

fencing【ˈfensɪŋ】

:the sport of fighting with long thin swords

wrestling【ˈreslɪŋ】

:a sport in which two people fight by holding each other and trying to throw or force their opponent to the ground

boxing【ˈbɑːksɪŋ】

:a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands, while wearing very large thick gloves (called boxing gloves)

ダンスなど

ballroom dancing【ˌbɔːlruːm ˈdænsɪŋ】

:a type of dancing done with a partner and using particular fixed steps and movements to particular types of music such as the waltz
社交ダンス

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金沢優

英語講師、小説家

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石川県出身。上智大学法学部国際関係法学科を卒業後、マスコミ業界へ。

その後、学習塾、英会話スクール教室長、大手英会話スクールの本部勤務を経験。その中で、日本の英語教育の「大きな問題点」に気付く。

2017年、脚本賞を受賞した「もしも高校四年生があったら、英語を話せるようになるか」を幻冬舎より出版（重版4回達成）「英語に失敗した大人世代」から大きな共感を得る。

現在は一般企業にて英語を使って働きながら、主にInstagramを通し、学び方についても発信中。その他にも講演会の実施やテレビ出演など。