2021.10.08 2022.04.12

【英語語源】「e」 Answer Key

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Answer Key

eccentric【ɪkˈsentrɪk】

:considered by other people to be strange or unusual
風変わりな、奇妙な
▶︎【ec（外に）】＋【centr（中心）】＋【ic（形容詞）】
（中心から外れたニュアンス）
▶︎「e」は、「外に」を表します。
Ex) My grandmother is very eccentric.

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edit【ˈedɪt】

:to prepare a piece of writing, a book, etc. to be published by correcting the mistakes, making improvements to it, etc.
編集する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【dit（与える）】
Ex) I edited the video for Youtube.

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educate【ˈedʒukeɪt】

:to teach somebody over a period of time at a school, university, etc.
教育する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【duce（導く）】＋【ate（動詞）】
（子供の潜在能力を導き出すニュアンス）
Ex) It’s important to educate children well.

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effect【ɪˈfekt】

:a change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else; a result
効果、結果
▶︎【ef（外に）】＋【fect（作る）】
（作り出すニュアンス）
▶︎形容詞形は、「effective（効果的な）」です。
Ex) She felt the effects of the shot.

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efficient【ɪˈfɪʃnt】

:doing something in a good, careful and complete way with no waste of time, money or energy
有能な、効率的な
▶︎【ef（外に）】＋【fic（作る）】＋【ent（形容詞）】
（作り出すようなニュアンス）
Ex) They’re efficient workers.

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effort【ˈefərt】

:an attempt to do something especially when it is difficult to do
努力
▶︎【ef（外に）】＋【fort（強い）】
Ex) She puts a lot of effort into her training.

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eject【ɪˈdʒekt】

:to force somebody to leave a place or position
放出する、引き出す
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【ject（投げる）】
Ex) I ejected the CD from the drive.

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elaborate【ɪˈlæbərət】

:very complicated and detailed; carefully prepared and organized
手の込んだ、精巧な
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【labor（働く）】＋【ate（動詞）】
Ex) There are elaborate statues on the side of the building.

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elapse【ɪˈlæps】

:not usually used in the progressive tenses
時間が経過する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【lapse（滑る）】
Ex) Several months elapsed before she returned home.

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elated【ɪˈleɪtɪd】

:very happy and excited because of something good that has happened, or will happen
とても嬉しい気持ちな
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【late（運ぶ）】
Ex) She felt elated by the news.

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elect【ɪˈlekt】

:to choose somebody to do a particular job by voting for them
選び出す
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【lect（選ぶ）】
Ex) The citizens elected a new president.

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eligible【ˈelɪdʒəbl】

:a person who is eligible for something or to do something, is able to have or do it because they have the right qualifications, are the right age, etc.
適格者、有資格者
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【lig（選ぶ）】＋【ible（可能）】
Ex) Because of your experience, you are eligible for the promotion.

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eliminate【ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt】

:to remove or get rid of something
取り除く、除外する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【limin（戸口）】＋【ate（動詞）】
（戸外の外に追い出すニュアンス）
Ex) The massage eliminated all my stress.

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eloquent【ˈeləkwənt】

:able to use language and express your opinions well, especially when you are speaking in public
雄弁な
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【loqu（力強い）】＋【ent（形容詞）】
Ex) He’s an eloquent speaker.

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emerge【ɪˈmɜːrdʒ】

:to move out of or away from something and become possible to see
出現する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【merge（顔を出す）】
▶︎名詞形は「emergency（緊急事態）」と、「emergence（出現、発生）」の二つがあります。
Ex) The rock emerged when the tide went out.

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emigrant【ˈemɪɡrənt】

:a person who leaves their country to live permanently in another
移民
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【migr（動く）】＋【ant（人）】
Ex) My father is an emigrant from France.

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emit【iˈmɪt】

:to send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
放出する、排出する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【mit（送る）】
Ex) The factory is emitting smoke.

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emotion【ɪˈməʊʃn】

:a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that consists of feelings
感情
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【mot（動かす）】＋【ion（名詞）】
（外に向かう動き、のニュアンス）
Ex) He’s showing a lot of emotions.

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erect【ɪˈrekt】

:to build something
建てる、立てる
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【rect（真っ直ぐな）】
▶︎形容詞用法では、「直立した」という意味です。
Ex) The statue was erected in memory of this famous leader.

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erupt【ɪˈrʌpt】

:when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted, the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano
噴火する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【rupt（崩れる、破れる）】
（周囲の岸壁が、崩れていくイメージ）
Ex) The volcano erupted suddenly.

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escape【ɪˈskeɪp】

:to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave
逃げる
▶︎【es（外に）】＋【cape（牛の頭）】
（牛が柵の外に出るニュアンス）
Ex) He’s escaping from danger.

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evacuate【ɪˈvækjueɪt】

:to move people from a place of danger to a safer place
避難する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【vac（空の）】＋【ate（動詞）】
（外に出して、空にする）
Ex) You should evacuate the building right away during an emergency.

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evade【ɪˈveɪd】

:to escape from somebody/something or avoid meeting somebody
逃げる
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【vade（進んで行く）】
Ex) He’s trying to evade the police.

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evaluate【ɪˈvæljueɪt】

:to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully
評価する
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【val（価値）】＋【ate（動詞）】
Ex) We should evaluate everyone’s ideas.

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event【ɪˈvent】

:a thing that happens, especially something important
イベント
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【vent（来る）】
（外に出てきたニュアンス）
Ex) It was an exciting event.

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evoke【ɪˈvəʊk】

:to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind
呼び起こす、引き起こす
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【voke（呼ぶ）】
Ex) Looking at the picture evoked feelings of sadness.

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evolution【ˌevəˈluːʃn】

:the slow steady development of plants, animals, etc. during the history of the earth, as they adapt to changes in their environment
進化、発展
▶︎【e（外に）】＋【volv（回る）】＋【tion（名詞）】
Ex) Human evolution is fascinating to me.