【英語】海の動物の名前(Sea Animals) Answer Key

こちらは、「Sea Animals」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

starfish 【ˈstɑːrfɪʃ】

:a flat sea creature in the shape of a star with five arms
ヒトデ

jellyfish 【ˈdʒelifɪʃ】

:a sea creature with a body like jelly and long thin parts called tentacles that can give a sharp sting

coral reef【ˈkɔːrəl riːf】

:a hard substance that is red, pink or white in colour, and that forms on the bottom of the sea from the bones of very small creatures.
サンゴ礁

seaweed【ˈsiːwiːd】

:a plant that grows in the sea, or on rocks at the edge of the sea. There are many different types of seaweed, some of which are eaten as food.
海藻

sea anemone【ˈsiː əneməni】

:a simple, brightly coloured sea creature that sticks onto rocks and looks like a flower
イソギンチャク

sea urchin 【ˈsiː ɜːrtʃɪn】

:a small sea creature with a round shell which is covered with spikes
ウニ

seahorse【ˈsiːhɔːrs】

:a small sea fish that swims in a vertical position and has a head that looks like the head of a horse

sea cucumber【ˌsiː ˈkjuːkʌmbər】

:an invertebrate animal that lives on the sea floor, with a long thick body like a worm
ナマコ

clam 【klæm】

:a shellfish that can be eaten. It has a shell in two parts that can open and close.

seashell 【ˈsiːʃel】

:the shell of a small creature that lives in the sea, often found empty when the creature has died
貝殻

scallop 【ˈskæləp】

:a shellfish that can be eaten, with two flat round shells that fit together
ホタテ

oyster 【ˈɔɪstər】

:a large flat shellfish. Some types of oyster can be eaten and others produce shiny white jewels called pearls.
カキ

mussel【ˈmʌsl】

:a small shellfish that can be eaten, with a black shell in two parts
ムール貝

shrimp 【ʃrɪmp】

:a small shellfish that can be eaten, like a prawn but smaller. Shrimps turn pink when cooked.

crab 【kræb】

:a sea creature with a hard shell, eight legs and two pincers (= curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things). Crabs move sideways on land.
カニ
▶︎甲羅は「shell」です。

hermit crab 【ˈhɜːrmɪt kræb】

:a crab (= a sea creature with eight legs and, usually, a hard shell) that has no shell of its own and has to use the empty shells of other sea creatures
ヤドカリ

crayfish【ˈkreɪfɪʃ】

:an animal like a small lobster that lives in rivers and lakes and can be eaten, or one like a large lobster that lives in the sea and can be eaten
ザリガニ

lobster 【ˈlɑːbstər】

:a sea creature with a hard shell, a long body divided into sections, eight legs and two large claws (= curved and pointed arms for catching and holding things). Its shell is black but turns bright red when it is boiled.

squid 【skwɪd】

:a sea creature that has a long soft body, eight arms and two tentacles (= long thin parts like arms) around its mouth, and that is sometimes used for food

octopus 【ˈɑːktəpʊs】

:a sea creature with a soft round body and eight long arms, that is sometimes used for food

dolphin 【ˈdɑːlfɪn】

: a sea animal (a mammal ) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth. Dolphins are very intelligent and often friendly towards humans.

killer whale【ˈkɪlər weɪl】

:a black and white whale that eats meat
シャチ

shark 【ʃɑːrk】

: a large sea fish with very sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back. There are several types of shark, some of which can attack people swimming.
▶︎「ジョーズ」ではありません。「jaw」は顎（あご）骨のことです⚠️

sea otter 【siː ˈɑːtər】

:a small animal that has four webbed feet (= with skin between the toes), a tail and thick brown fur. Otters live in rivers and eat fish.
ラッコ

sea lion【ˈsiː laɪən】

: a large seal (= a sea animal with thick fur, that eats fish and lives around the coast) that lives by the Pacific Ocean
アシカ

seal 【siːl】

:a sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts. There are many types of seal, some of which are hunted for their fur.
アザラシ
▶︎「オットセイ」は「fur seal」、「ゴマフアザラシ」は「spotted seal」になります。

walrus 【ˈwɔːlrəs】

:an animal like a large seal (= a sea animal with thick fur, that eats fish and lives around coasts), that has two long outer teeth called tusks and lives in Arctic regions
セイウチ

whale 【weɪl】

:​a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish. There are several types of whale, some of which are hunted.

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