2020.07.26 2022.09.17

【英語】犯罪の名詞(Crimes) Answer Key

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こちらは、「Crimes」のAnswer Keyです。

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Contents

Answer Key
1. 犯罪名、犯罪者
2. 逮捕後、裁判など
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Answer Key

犯罪名、犯罪者

murder【ˈmɜːrdər】

:the crime of killing somebody deliberately
殺人

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assassination【əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn】

:the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons
暗殺
▶︎「暗殺者」は「assassin」です。

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robbery【ˈrɑːbəri】

:the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank, shop, person, etc., especially using violence or threats
強盗
▶︎「銀行強盗」は「bank robbery」です。

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burglary【ˈbɜːrɡləri】

:the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it
不法侵入、泥棒
▶︎「burglary」は「留守時を狙って盗みに入る」意味です。
▶︎「burglar」は「窃盗犯人」のことを指します。

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mugging【ˈmʌɡɪŋ】

:the crime of attacking somebody violently, or threatening to do so, in order to steal their money, especially in a public place
路上強盗
▶︎路上犯罪のことを「street crime」と言います。

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kidnapping【ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ】

:the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them
誘拐
▶︎「誘拐犯」は「kidnapper」、「身代金」は「ransom」です。

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shoplifting【ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ】

:the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them
万引き

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pickpocketing【ˈpɪkpɑːkɪtɪŋ】

:the crime of stealing money, etc. from other people’s pockets, especially in crowded places
スリ

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car theft【kɑːr θeft】

:the crime of stealing car from a person or place
車泥棒

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speeding【ˈspiːdɪŋ】

:the traffic offence of driving faster than the legal limit
スピード違反

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parking violation【ˈpɑːrkɪŋ ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn】

駐車違反

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bike thief【ˈbaɪk θiːf】

自転車泥棒
thief
:a person who steals something from another person or place
▶︎「thief」は「泥棒」の意味です。

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bribery【ˈbraɪbəri】

:the giving or taking of bribes
賄賂

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drug dealing【ˈdrʌɡ diːlɪŋ】

:the crime of selling and buying illegal drugs
麻薬取引

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smuggling【ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ】

:the crime of taking, sending or bringing goods secretly and illegally into or out of a country
密輸
▶︎「密輸犯」は「smuggler」です。

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hacking【ˈhækɪŋ】

:the activity of using computers to get access to data in somebody else’s computer or phone system without permission

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fraud【frɔːd】

:the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally
詐欺行為

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arson【ˈɑːrsn】

:the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building
放火
▶︎「放火犯」は「arsonist」です。

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vandalism【ˈvændəlɪzəm】

:the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason
器物破損、破壊行為

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hooliganism【ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm】

:noisy and violent behaviour by a group of people in public
暴動行為

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child abuse【ˈtʃaɪld əbjuːs】

:the crime of harming a child in a physical, sexual or emotional way
子供の虐待

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white-collar crime【ˌwaɪt kɑː.lɚ ˈkraɪm】

:crime or a single crime that is committed by a person who works in an office or a similar place, usually by a professional person (= a person who has the type of job that involves a high level of education and training) in connection with their work
知能犯、（殺人・窃盗などに対して）脱税・横領・使い込み・贈収賄などの犯罪

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pervert【ˈpɜːrvɜːrt】

:a person whose sexual behaviour you consider to be strange and not acceptable
痴漢、変態

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逮捕後、裁判など

trial【ˈtraɪəl】

:a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
裁判

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criminal【ˈkrɪmɪnl】

:a person who commits a crime
犯罪者

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suspect【ˈsʌspekt】

:a person who is suspected of a crime or of having done something wrong
容疑者

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victim【ˈvɪktɪm】

:a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.
被害者

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witness【ˈwɪtnəs】

:a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people
目撃者

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jury【ˈdʒʊri】

:a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime, or whether a claim has been proved
陪審員