【英語】犯罪の名詞(Crimes) Answer Key

こちらは、「Crimes」のAnswer Keyです。
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- Answer Key
- 犯罪名、犯罪者
- murder【ˈmɜːrdər】
- assassination【əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn】
- robbery【ˈrɑːbəri】
- burglary【ˈbɜːrɡləri】
- mugging【ˈmʌɡɪŋ】
- kidnapping【ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ】
- shoplifting【ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ】
- pickpocketing【ˈpɪkpɑːkɪtɪŋ】
- car theft【kɑːr θeft】
- speeding【ˈspiːdɪŋ】
- parking violation【ˈpɑːrkɪŋ ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn】
- bike thief【ˈbaɪk θiːf】
- bribery【ˈbraɪbəri】
- drug dealing【ˈdrʌɡ diːlɪŋ】
- smuggling【ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ】
- hacking【ˈhækɪŋ】
- fraud【frɔːd】
- arson【ˈɑːrsn】
- vandalism【ˈvændəlɪzəm】
- hooliganism【ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm】
- child abuse【ˈtʃaɪld əbjuːs】
- white-collar crime【ˌwaɪt kɑː.lɚ ˈkraɪm】
- pervert【ˈpɜːrvɜːrt】
- 逮捕後、裁判など
- 犯罪名、犯罪者
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Answer Key
犯罪名、犯罪者
murder【ˈmɜːrdər】
:the crime of killing somebody deliberately
殺人
assassination【əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn】
:the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons
暗殺
▶︎「暗殺者」は「assassin」です。
robbery【ˈrɑːbəri】
:the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank, shop, person, etc., especially using violence or threats
強盗
▶︎「銀行強盗」は「bank robbery」です。
burglary【ˈbɜːrɡləri】
:the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it
不法侵入、泥棒
▶︎「burglary」は「留守時を狙って盗みに入る」意味です。
▶︎「burglar」は「窃盗犯人」のことを指します。
mugging【ˈmʌɡɪŋ】
:the crime of attacking somebody violently, or threatening to do so, in order to steal their money, especially in a public place
路上強盗
▶︎路上犯罪のことを「street crime」と言います。
kidnapping【ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ】
:the crime of taking somebody away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or something else for returning them
誘拐
▶︎「誘拐犯」は「kidnapper」、「身代金」は「ransom」です。
shoplifting【ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ】
:the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them
万引き
pickpocketing【ˈpɪkpɑːkɪtɪŋ】
:the crime of stealing money, etc. from other people’s pockets, especially in crowded places
スリ
car theft【kɑːr θeft】
:the crime of stealing car from a person or place
車泥棒
speeding【ˈspiːdɪŋ】
:the traffic offence of driving faster than the legal limit
スピード違反
parking violation【ˈpɑːrkɪŋ ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn】
駐車違反
bike thief【ˈbaɪk θiːf】
自転車泥棒
thief
:a person who steals something from another person or place
▶︎「thief」は「泥棒」の意味です。
bribery【ˈbraɪbəri】
:the giving or taking of bribes
賄賂
drug dealing【ˈdrʌɡ diːlɪŋ】
:the crime of selling and buying illegal drugs
麻薬取引
smuggling【ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ】
:the crime of taking, sending or bringing goods secretly and illegally into or out of a country
密輸
▶︎「密輸犯」は「smuggler」です。
hacking【ˈhækɪŋ】
:the activity of using computers to get access to data in somebody else’s computer or phone system without permission
fraud【frɔːd】
:the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally
詐欺行為
arson【ˈɑːrsn】
:the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building
放火
▶︎「放火犯」は「arsonist」です。
vandalism【ˈvændəlɪzəm】
:the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, deliberately and for no good reason
器物破損、破壊行為
hooliganism【ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm】
:noisy and violent behaviour by a group of people in public
暴動行為
child abuse【ˈtʃaɪld əbjuːs】
:the crime of harming a child in a physical, sexual or emotional way
子供の虐待
white-collar crime【ˌwaɪt kɑː.lɚ ˈkraɪm】
:crime or a single crime that is committed by a person who works in an office or a similar place, usually by a professional person (= a person who has the type of job that involves a high level of education and training) in connection with their work
知能犯、(殺人・窃盗などに対して)脱税・横領・使い込み・贈収賄などの犯罪
pervert【ˈpɜːrvɜːrt】
:a person whose sexual behaviour you consider to be strange and not acceptable
痴漢、変態
逮捕後、裁判など
trial【ˈtraɪəl】
:a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if somebody accused of a crime is guilty or not
裁判
criminal【ˈkrɪmɪnl】
:a person who commits a crime
犯罪者
suspect【ˈsʌspekt】
:a person who is suspected of a crime or of having done something wrong
容疑者
victim【ˈvɪktɪm】
:a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.
被害者
witness【ˈwɪtnəs】
:a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people
目撃者
jury【ˈdʒʊri】
:a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime, or whether a claim has been proved
陪審員
fine【faɪn】
:a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule
罰金
criminal record【ˌkrɪmɪnl ˈrekərd】
:the fact of having committed crimes in the past
犯罪歴
crime wave【ˈkraɪm weɪv】
:a situation in which there is a sudden increase in the number of crimes that are committed
犯罪率の急な上昇
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