【完全保存版】英語　名詞フラッシュカード(City)街の単語　Answer Key

こちらは「City」のAnswer Keyです。英語のまま捉えられるように、なるべく日本語訳を抜いています。

インプットできたら、フラッシュカードへどうぞ。

新着単語

wind turbine【ˈwɪnd tɜːrbaɪn】

:a type of modern windmill used for producing electricity

Answer Key

道路周り

traffic light【ˈtræfɪk laɪt】

⤴️
:a signal that controls the traffic on a road, by means of red, orange and green lights that show when you must stop and when you can go

crosswalk 【ˈkrɔːswɔːk】

⤴️
:a part of a road where vehicles must stop to allow people to cross

intersection 【ˌɪntərˈsekʃn】

⤴️
:the place where two or more streets meet or cross each other
交差点

T-junction【ˈtiː dʒʌŋkʃn】

⤴️
:a place where one road joins another but does not cross it, so that the roads form the shape of the letter T
T字路

one-way street【ˌwʌn weɪ striːt】

一方通行

sidewalk 【ˈsaɪdˌwɑːk】

⤴️
:a usually concrete path along the side of a street for people to walk on
歩道

vending machine【ˈvendɪŋ məʃiːn】

:a machine from which you can buy cigarettes, drinks, etc. by putting coins into it

lamppost 【ˈlæmppoʊst】

:a tall post in the street with a lamp at the top

manhole 【ˈmænhoʊl】

:a hole in the street that is covered with a lid, used when somebody needs to go down to examine the pipes or sewers below the street

curb 【ˈkɚb】

:a short border along the edge of a street that is usually made of stone or concrete
縁石

payphone【ˈpeɪfoʊn】

:a phone, usually in a public place, that is operated using coins or a card

phone booth【ˈfoʊn buːθ】

:a place that is partly separated from the surrounding area, containing a public telephone, in a hotel, restaurant, in the street, etc.

puddle 【ˈpʌdl】

⤴️
:a small amount of water, mud, etc., on the ground
水溜り

pedestrian 【pəˈdestriən】

:a person who is walking in a city, along a road, etc.
通行人

driveway 【ˈdraɪvˌweɪ】

:a short private road from a street to a house or other building where cars can usually be parked
公道からガレージへの道、私有道路のこと。

corner 【ˈkɔːrnər】

⤴️
:the point or area where two lines, edges, or sides of something meet
角

downtown 【ˈdaʊntaʊn】

:the main or central part of a city or town : the part of a city or town where there are tall buildings, stores, offices, etc.
都心部

skyscraper 【ˈskaɪskreɪpər】

:a very tall building in a city
高層ビル

parking lot【ˈpɑːrkɪŋ lɑːt】

⤴️
:an area outside a building for parking cars, trucks, etc.

bike lot【ˈbaɪk lɑːt】

handicapped parking【ˈhændikæpt ˈpɑːrkɪŋ】

障害者の方用の駐車場所

street sign【ˈstriːt ˈsaɪn】

traffic sign【ˈtræfɪk ˈsaɪn】

▶️「road sign」などとも言います。

dead end【ˌded ˈend】

:a road, passage, etc. that is closed at one end
行き止まり

fire hydrant【ˈfaɪər haɪdrənt】

:a pipe in the street through which water can be sent using a pump in order to put out fires or to clean the streets
消火栓

fire escape【ˈfaɪər ɪskeɪp】

:metal stairs or a ladder on the outside of a building, which people can use to escape from a fire
非常階段

fountain 【ˈfaʊntn】

:a structure from which water is sent up into the air by a pump, used to decorate parks and gardens

telephone pole【ˈtelɪfoʊn poʊl】

:a tall wooden pole used for carrying telephone or telegraphwires high above the ground
▶️「power pole」などとも言います。

telephone wire【ˈtelɪfoʊn waɪər】

▶️「telephone line」などとも言います。

pylon 【ˈpaɪˌlɑːn】

:a tall, metal structure that is part of a series of structures supporting a long stretch of electrical wire
鉄塔

security camera【sɪˈkjʊrəti ˈkæmrə】

construction site【kənˈstrʌkʃn saɪt】

:an area of land where something is being built
工事現場

scaffolding 【ˈskæfəldɪŋ】

:the metal poles and wooden boards that are used to build or support a scaffold
足場

bridge 【brɪdʒ】

⤴️
:a structure that is built over a road, railway, river, etc. so that people or vehicles can cross from one side to the other

graffiti 【grəˈfiːti】

:pictures or words painted or drawn on a wall, building, etc.
▶️「落書き」について

交通機関

passenger【ˈpæsɪndʒər】

: a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on it
乗客

bus stop【ˈbʌs stɑːp】

⤴️
:a place at the side of a road that is marked with a sign, where buses stop

taxi stand【ˈtæksi ˈstænd】

:a place where taxis park while they are waiting for passengers
タクシー乗り場

station 【ˈsteɪʃən】

:a place where trains stop so that passengers can get on and off; the buildings connected with this

railroad crossing【ˈreɪlroʊd krɔːsɪŋ】

:a place where a road crosses a railway/railroad line
踏切

railroad tracks【ˈreɪlˌroʊd ˈtræks】

▶️「train」について

airport 【erpɔːrt】

⤴️
:a place where planes land and take off and that has buildings for passengers to wait in

port 【pɔːrt】

:a town or city where ships stop to load and unload cargo
港

lighthouse 【ˈlaɪthaʊs】

:a tower with a powerful light that is built on or near the shore to guide ships away from danger
灯台

windmill【ˈwɪndmɪl】

⤴️
:a building with equipment for grinding grain into flour that is driven by the power of the wind turning long arms (called sails)
風車

施設など

fire station【ˈfaɪər steɪʃn】

⤴️
:a building for a fire brigade or fire department and its equipment
消防署

hospital【ˈhɑːspɪtl】

⤴️
:a large building where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care

post office【ˈpoʊst ɑːfɪs】

:a place where you can buy stamps, send letters, etc.
郵便局

library 【ˈlaɪbrəri】

⤴️
:a building in which collections of books, newspapers, etc. and sometimes films and recorded music are kept for people to read, study or borrow

kindergarten 【ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtn】

:a school or class for very young children
幼稚園

nursing home【ˈnɜːrsɪŋ hoʊm】

:a small private hospital, especially one where old people live and are cared for
老人ホーム

police station【pəˈliːs steɪʃn】

⤴️
:the office of a local police force
警察署

prison 【ˈprɪzn】

:a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed, or while they are waiting for trial

factory 【ˈfæktəri】

:a building or group of buildings where products are made
工場

warehouse 【ˈwerhaʊs】

:a large building used for storing goods
倉庫

landfill 【ˈlændfɪl】

:an area where waste is buried under the ground
ゴミ捨て場

batting cage【bætɪŋ keɪdʒ】

⤴️
バッティングセンター

driving range【ˈdraɪvɪŋ reɪndʒ】

:a place where people can practise hitting golf balls
ゴルフ練習場

flea market【ˈfliː mɑːrkɪt】

:an outdoor market that sells second-hand (= old or used) goods at low prices
蚤の市

宗教施設など

temple 【ˈtempl】

:a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than Christianity

shrine 【ʃraɪn】

⤴️
:a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event
⤴️鳥居は「shrine gate」で表現できます。

statue 【ˈstætʃuː】

⤴️
:a figure of a person or an animal in stone, metal, etc., usually the same size as in real life or larger

a pair of guardian dogs

狛犬
▶️「guardian」は守る意味。

cemetery 【ˈseməteri】

⤴️
:an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church
▶️お墓は「grave」です。ただ、王族などの古墳状の立派な建造物になっているものは、「tomb」と呼びます。映画の「Tomb Raider」の「tomb」です。「raider」は盗賊の意味。

church 【tʃɜːrtʃ】

⤴️
:a building where Christians go to worship

cathedral 【kəˈθiːdrəl】

:the main church of an area that is headed by a bishop
大聖堂

castle【ˈkæsl】

:a large strong building with thick, high walls and towers, built in the past by kings or queens, or other important people, to defend themselves against attack

フラッシュカードに挑戦

絵を見て、英語が出てくる状態になったら、フラッシュカードに挑戦です。

日本人が学んできた「英語」とは何だったのか？

【完全版・増刷版】は文庫本のみです。
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