【英語】「Take」の句動詞の使い方 #2 (Answer Key)
こちらは、「Take」の句動詞のイメージ(#2)です。
覚えたら、フラッシュカードへどうぞ。
- Answer Key
- take off
- He took off without saying goodbye.
- If my dog sees a ball, he’ll take off after it.
- The airplane took off at sunset.
- This year our business really took off.
- He took off his glasses.
- You can take 10 percent off the price.
- I took a day off and went to the lake for swimming.
- The doctor took her off the medicine.
- My boss took me off the project.
- take on
- take out
- take over
- take through
- take to
- take up
- take off
- フラッシュカードで口頭練習
Answer Key
take off
He took off without saying goodbye.
何も言わず、立ち去りました。
take off
:to suddenly go somewhere
さっと立ちる、どこかに行く
If my dog sees a ball, he’ll take off after it.
ボールを見たら、追いかけるようです。
take off after (someone or something)
:to start to move quickly in order to catch (someone or something)
パッと追いかける
The airplane took off at sunset.
▲
飛行機が離陸しました。
take off
:to begin to fly
飛び立つ、離陸する
This year our business really took off.
ビジネスが急成長したようです。
take off
:to quickly become very successful or popular
成功する、名声を得る
He took off his glasses.
▲
メガネを外しました。
take off (something) or take (something) off
:to remove (something)
〜を脱ぐ、外す
▶︎メガネだけでなく、衣服や靴なども「take off」します。
You can take 10 percent off the price.
10%割り引いてもいいようです。
take off (something) or take (something) off
:to reduce the price of something by (a specified amount)
割引く
I took a day off and went to the lake for swimming.
休みを取って、湖に泳ぎに出ました。
take off (something) or take (something) off
:to spend (an amount of time) away from a job or activity
休みを取る
The doctor took her off the medicine.
薬の使用を止めました。
take (someone) off (something)
:to tell (someone) to stop using (something, such as a medicine)
〜を差し止める、引き止める
My boss took me off the project.
上司に、そのプロジェクトから外されました。
take (someone) off (something)
:to tell (someone) to no longer work on (something)
任務から外す
take on
I took on more responsibilities at work.
仕事で、より責任を負いました。
take on (something) or take (something) on
:to begin to deal with (something, such as a job or responsibility)
仕事や任務、責任を負う
The politician vowed to take on the drug problem.
その政治家は、ドラッグの問題と戦うことを誓いました。
take on (someone or something) or take (someone or something) on
:to fight or struggle with (someone or something)
戦う、奮闘する
Japan will take on the USA in baseball in the Olympics.
オリンピックの野球競技で、「日本vsアメリカ」の対戦があるようです。
take out
He’s taking the wallpaper out of the room.
部屋の壁紙を取り外しています。
take (something) out or take out (something)
:to remove (something) from a thing, place, or person
取り外す
I take out the garbage every morning.
毎朝、ゴミ出しをしています。
take (something) out or take out (something)
:to move (something) from the place that held, enclosed, or hid it
外に出す
The soldiers are trying to take out their enemy.
敵を倒そうとしています。
take (something) out or take out (something)
:to destroy (something)
敵などを倒す
I had to take out a loan to go to college.
大学に行くローンを組まないといけなかったことを、伝えています。
take (something) out or take out (something)
:to borrow or rent (something) from a store, library, etc.
ローンなどを組む
He took her out for dinner.
ディナーに誘いました。
take (someone) out or take out (someone)
:to go with (someone you have invited) to a restaurant, party, etc.
外に誘う、デートに誘う
take over
Can you take over chopping the vegetables for me?
野菜を切っておいてくれるよう、頼んでいます。
take over or take over (something) or take (something) over
:to start doing (something that someone has stopped doing)
何かを始める、引き継ぐ
▶︎この場合、彼が先に野菜を切っていて、自分はテーブルをセットするから、続けて切っておくよう、誰かに頼んでいるケースが考えられます。
He took over as CEO in 2009.
CEOの地位を引き継ぎました。
take over or take over (something) or take (something) over
:to become the person who has control of (something)
ポジションなどを引き継ぐ
take through
Take me through yesterday. What happened?
昨日、何があったのか説明するよう、言っています。
take (someone) through (something)
:to tell (someone) how (something) happens or is done by explaining the details of each step
細部まで説明する
take to
Many people took to the streets during the festival.
沢山の人が、通りに出ました。
take to (something)
:to go to or into (a place)
場所に向かう
He really took to the dog after about a week.
1週間経ち、その犬のことが好きになりました。
take to (someone or something)
:to begin to like (someone or something)
好きになる
He’s really taken to playing basketball lately.
バスケットボールを最近始めました。
take to (doing something)
:to begin (doing something) as a habit
何かを始める
take up
The new bed takes up most of the room.
新しいベッドが、部屋の大半を占めました。
take up (something)
:to fill (an area, amount of time, etc.) completely or almost completely
スペースを占める
I’ve taken up studying English.
英語の勉強を始めました。
take up or take up (something) or take (something) up
:to begin (something) again : to continue (something) after you or another person stops
(趣味などを)新たに始める
He took up delivery driving on the side.
副業で、配達の仕事を始めました。
take up (something) or take (something) up
:to begin studying or practicing (an activity, subject, instrument, etc.) usually as a hobby
仕事などを始める
▶︎「on the side」で、「副業」の意味です。
I’ll take up the hem of the skirt.
スカートの裾上げをしよう、と提案しています。
take up (something) or take (something) up
:to make (something, such as a piece of clothing) shorter
(裾など)を上げる
▶︎「hem」は、「裾(すそ)」の意味です。
フラッシュカードで口頭練習
絵を見て、英語が出てくる状態になったら、フラッシュカードへどうぞ。
- 絵と一緒に、発音を聞いて、何度も声に出して覚える。
- ある程度言えるようになったら、フラッシュカードにチャレンジ。