【英語】科学の名詞(Science)　Answer Key

こちらは、「Science」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

実験道具

microscope【ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp】

:an instrument used in scientific study for making very small things look larger so that you can examine them carefully

safety goggles【ˈseɪfti ɡɑːɡlz】

test tube【ˈtest tuːb】

:a small glass tube, closed at one end, that is used in scientific experiments

beaker【ˈbiːkər】

:a glass cup with straight sides and a lip, used in chemistry, for example for measuring liquids

flask【flæsk】

:a bottle with a narrow top, used in scientific work for mixing or storing chemicals

dropper【ˈdrɑːpər】

:a short glass tube with a hollow rubber end used for measuring medicine or other liquids in drops
▶︎「スポイト」はオランダ語です⚠️

slide【slaɪd】

:a small piece of glass that something is placed on so that it can be looked at under a microscope

thermometer【θərˈmɑːmɪtər】

:an instrument used for measuring the temperature of the air, a person’s body, etc.
▶︎「体温計」も同じ名称です。

Bunsen burner【ˌbʌnsn ˈbɜːrnər】

:an instrument used in scientific work that produces a hot gas flame
▶︎ドイツの「Robert Bunsen」氏が発明しました。

magnet【ˈmæɡnət】

:a piece of iron that attracts objects made of iron towards it, either naturally or because of an electric current that is passed through it

laboratory【ˈlæbrətɔːri】

:a room or building used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.
実験室

drone【drəʊn】

:an aircraft without a pilot, controlled from the ground, used for taking photographs, dropping bombs, delivering goods, etc.
ドローン

物質、状態など

solid【ˈsɑːlɪd】

:a substance or an object that is solid, not a liquid or a gas
固体

liquid【ˈlɪkwɪd】

:a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil
液体

gas【ɡæs】

:any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen
気体

dry ice【ˌdraɪ ˈaɪs】

:solid carbon dioxide used for keeping food, etc. cold or for producing special effects in the theatre

condensation【ˌkɑːndenˈseɪʃn】

:drops of water that form on a cold surface when warm water vapour becomes cool
結露

crystal【ˈkrɪstl】

:a small piece of a substance with many even sides, that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid
結晶

molecule(s)【ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl】

:a group of atoms that forms the smallest unit that a substance can be divided into without a change in its chemical nature
分子

遺伝子工学

cell【sel】

:the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells.

DNA【ˌdiː en ˈeɪ】

:the chemical in the cells of animals and plants that carries geneticinformation and is a type of nucleic acid (the abbreviation for ‘deoxyribonucleic acid’)

cloning【ˈkloʊ.nɪŋ】

:the process of creating an exact copy of a plant or animal by using its cells

genetic engineering【dʒəˌnetɪk endʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ】

:the science of changing how a living creature or plant develops by changing the information in its genes
遺伝子工学

電気

static electricity【ˌstætɪk ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti】

:electricity that gathers on or in an object that is not a conductor of electricity

electric shock【ɪˌlektrɪk ˈʃɑːk】

:a sudden flow of electricity through a part of the body, causing pain and sometimes death

科学者など

scientist【ˈsaɪəntɪst】

:a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences (= for example, physics, chemistry or biology)

experiment【ɪkˈsperɪmənt】

:a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge
実験

reaction【riˈækʃn】

:a chemical change produced by two or more substances acting on each other
化学変化

result(s)【rɪˈzʌlt】

:the information that you get from a scientific test or piece of research
実験結果

hypothesis【haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs】

:an idea or explanation of something that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct
仮説

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金沢優

英語講師、小説家

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石川県出身。上智大学法学部国際関係法学科を卒業後、マスコミ業界へ。

その後、学習塾、英会話スクール教室長、大手英会話スクールの本部勤務を経験。その中で、日本の英語教育の「大きな問題点」に気付く。

2017年、脚本賞を受賞した「もしも高校四年生があったら、英語を話せるようになるか」を幻冬舎より出版（重版4回達成）「英語に失敗した大人世代」から大きな共感を得る。

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