【英語】家周りの名詞(House)Answer Key

こちらは、「House」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

屋内

stairs【sterz】

:a set of steps built between two floors inside a building

fireplace【ˈfaɪərpleɪs】

:an open space for a fire in the wall of a room

ceiling【ˈsiːlɪŋ】

:the top inside surface of a room

floor【flɔːr】

:the surface of a room that you walk on

wall【wɔːl】

:a long, solid structure that rises straight up from the ground, made of stone, brick or concrete, that surrounds, divides or protects an area of land

pillar【ˈpɪlər】

:a large round stone, metal or wooden post that is used to support a bridge, the roof of a building, etc., especially when it is also decorative
柱

alcove【ˈælkəʊv】

:an area in a room that is formed by part of a wall being built further back than the rest of the wall
床の間、壁などを凹ませて作ったところ

window【ˈwɪndoʊ】

:an opening in the wall or roof of a building, car, etc., usually covered with glass, that allows light and air to come in and people to see out; the glass in a window

window sill【ˈwɪndoʊsɪl】

:a narrow shelf below a window, either inside or outside
窓敷居

sliding door【ˌslaɪdɪŋ ˈdɔːr】

:a door that slides across an opening rather than moving away from it
引き戸、ふすま

screen door【ˈskriːn dɔːr】

:a door used in addition to a normal door, that consists of a screen that lets in light and air but keeps out insects
網戸

peephole【ˈpiːphəʊl】

:a small opening in a wall, door, etc. that you can look through
ドアの覗き穴
▶︎「peep」は、「覗く」動詞です。

intercom【ˈɪntərkɑːm】

:a system of communication by phone or radio inside an office, plane, etc.; the device you press or switch on to start using this system
▶︎「インターホン」とは、言いません⚠️

emergency exit【ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi ˈeɡzɪt】

smoke detector【ˈsməʊk dɪˈtektər】

:a device that makes a loud noise if smoke is in the air to warn you of a fire
▶︎「smoke alarm」とも、言います。

fire alarm【ˈfaɪər əlɑːrm】

:a bell or other device that gives people warning of a fire in a building

a leak (in the roof)【ə liːk】

雨漏り
▶︎「leak」は、「漏れ」の意味です。

屋外

roof【ruːf】

:the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicl

eaves【iːvz】

:the lower edges of a roof that stick out over the walls
軒（のき）、ひさし
▶︎通常、「複数形」で使います。

chimney【ˈtʃɪmni】

:a structure through which smoke or steam is carried up away from a fire, etc. and through the roof of a building; the part of this that is above the roof

gutter【ˈɡʌtər】

:a long curved channel made of metal or plastic that is fixed under the edge of a roof to carry away the water when it rains
雨樋

front door【ˌfrʌnt ˈdɔːr】

:the main entrance to a house, usually at the front
玄関のドア

steps【steps】

:the flat piece of wood, stone, etc., that forms one of the levels of a staircase
▶︎「stairs」と比べて短く、戸外のイメージです。

umbrella stand【ʌmˈbrelə stænd】

mailbox【ˈmeɪlbɑːks】

:a small box near the main door of a building or by the road, which mail is delivered to
郵便受け

driveway【ˈdraɪvweɪ】

:a short private road from a street to a house or other building where cars can usually be parked
公道とガレージを結ぶ道路

garage【ɡəˈrɑːʒ】

:a place where vehicles are repaired and/or where you can buy a car or buy petrol and oil
車庫

satellite dish【ˈsætəlaɪt dɪʃ】

:a piece of equipment that receives signals from a satellite, used to enable people to watch satellite television

lightning rod【ˈlaɪtnɪŋ rɑːd】

:a long straight piece of metal or wire leading from the highest part of a building to the ground, put there to prevent lightning damaging the building
避雷針

flower bed【ˈflaʊər bed】

:a piece of ground in a garden/yard or park where flowers are grown
花壇

lawn【lɔːn】

:an area of ground covered in short grass in a garden/yard or park, or used for playing a game on
芝生

hedge【hedʒ】

:a row of bushes or small trees planted close together, usually along the edge of a field, garden or road

shrub【ʃrʌb】

:a large plant that is smaller than a tree and that has several stems of wood coming from the ground
低木

fence【fens】

:a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary, or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out

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金沢優

英語講師、小説家

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石川県出身。上智大学法学部国際関係法学科を卒業後、マスコミ業界へ。

その後、学習塾、英会話スクール教室長、大手英会話スクールの本部勤務を経験。その中で、日本の英語教育の「大きな問題点」に気付く。

2017年、脚本賞を受賞した「もしも高校四年生があったら、英語を話せるようになるか」を幻冬舎より出版（重版4回達成）「英語に失敗した大人世代」から大きな共感を得る。

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