【英語】道具の名詞(Tools) Answer Key

こちらは、「Tools」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

toolbox【ˈtuːlbɑːks】

:a box with a lid for keeping tools in

hammer【ˈhæmər】

:a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails

saw【sɔː】

:a tool that has a long blade with sharp points (called teeth) along one of its edges. A saw is moved backwards and forwards by hand or driven by electricity and is used for cutting wood or metal.

chainsaw【ˈtʃeɪnsɔː】

:a tool made of a chain with sharp teeth set in it that is driven by a motor and used for cutting wood

wrench【rentʃ】

:a metal tool with a specially shaped end for holding and turning things, including one which can be adjusted to fit objects of different sizes, also called a monkey wrench or an adjustable spanner

axe【æks】

:a tool with a wooden handle and a heavy metal blade, used for chopping wood, cutting down trees, etc.
オノ
▶︎「hatchet」とも、言います。
（「axe」の方が大きめで、「hatchet」は片手オノ）

pickaxe【ˈpɪkæks】

:a large heavy tool that has a curved metal bar with sharp ends fixed at the centre to a wooden handle. It is used for breaking rocks or hard ground.
ツルハシ

drill【drɪl】

:a tool or machine with a pointed end for making holes

crowbar【ˈkroʊbɑːr】

:a straight iron bar, usually with a curved end, used for forcing open boxes and moving heavy objects
バール、釘抜き

chisel【ˈtʃɪzl】

:a tool with a sharp flat edge at the end, used for shaping wood, stone or metal
彫刻刀

plane【pleɪn】

:a tool with a blade (= sharp metal part)set in a flat surface, used for making the surface of wood smooth by cutting very thin layers off it
カンナ

screwdriver【ˈskruːdraɪvər】

:a tool with a narrow blade that is specially shaped at the end, used for turning screws

pliers【ˈplaɪərz】

:a metal tool with handles, used for holding things firmly and twisting and cutting wire
▶︎「ペンチ」は、和製英語です⚠️

file【faɪl】

:a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth

vise【vaɪs】

:a tool with two metal blocks that can be moved together by turning a screw. The vise is used to hold an object in place while work is done on it.

nail【neɪl】

:a small thin pointed piece of metal with a flat head, used for hanging things on a wall or for joining pieces of wood together

bolt【boʊlt】

:a long, narrow piece of metal that you slide across the inside of a door or window in order to lock it

nut【nʌt】

:a small piece of metal with a hole through the centre that is screwed onto a bolt to hold pieces of wood, machinery, etc. together

screw【skruː】

:a thin pointed piece of metal like a nail with a raised spiral line (called a thread ) along it and a line or cross cut into its head. Screws are turned and pressed into wood, metal, etc. with a screwdriver in order to fasten two things together.

hinge【hɪndʒ】

:a piece of metal, plastic, etc. on which a door, lid or gate moves freely as it opens or closes
蝶つがい

chain【tʃeɪn】

:a series of connected metal rings, used for pulling or fastening things; a length of chain used for a particular purpose

hand truck【hænd trʌk】

台車

tape measure【ˈteɪp meʒər】

:a long, thin piece of plastic, cloth or flexible metal that has measurements marked on it and is used for measuring the length or height of something

sandpaper【ˈsændpeɪpər】

:strong paper with a rough surface covered with sand or a similar substance, used for rubbing surfaces in order to make them smooth

paint【peɪnt】

:a liquid that is put on surfaces to give them a particular colour; a layer of this liquid when it has dried on a surface
▶︎「ペンキ」は、和製英語です⚠️

roller【ˈrəʊlər】

:a piece of wood, metal or plastic, like a tube in shape, that rolls over and over, used as a tool or as part of a machine, for example to make something flat or to move something

paintbrush【peɪntbrʌʃ】

:a brush that is used for painting

ladder【ˈlædər】

:a piece of equipment for climbing up and down a wall, the side of a building, etc., consisting of two lengths of wood or metal that are joined together by steps or rungs

stepladder【ˈsteplædər】

:a short ladder that is made of two parts, one with steps, that are joined together at the top, so that it can stand on its own or be folded flat for carrying or storing
脚立

pipe【paɪp】

:a tube through which liquids and gases can flow

work glove(s)【wɜːrk ɡlʌv】

軍手

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金沢優

英語講師、小説家

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石川県出身。上智大学法学部国際関係法学科を卒業後、マスコミ業界へ。

その後、学習塾、英会話スクール教室長、大手英会話スクールの本部勤務を経験。その中で、日本の英語教育の「大きな問題点」に気付く。

2017年、脚本賞を受賞した「もしも高校四年生があったら、英語を話せるようになるか」を幻冬舎より出版（重版4回達成）「英語に失敗した大人世代」から大きな共感を得る。

現在は一般企業にて英語を使って働きながら、主にInstagramを通し、学び方についても発信中。その他にも講演会の実施やテレビ出演など。