【完全保存版】英語　名詞フラッシュカード(Animals)動物の単語　Answer Key

こちらは、「Animals」のAnswer Keyです。英語のまま捉えられるように、なるべく日本語訳を抜いています。

インプットできたら、フラッシュカードへどうぞ。

Answer Key

哺乳類（mammal）

cat 【kæt】

:a small animal with soft fur that people often keep as a pet. Cats catch and kill birds and mice.
▶️「Cat」について

kitten 【ˈkɪtn】

:a young cat
▶️子猫や子犬など、英語は違う名称を持つ場合が、多々あります。

dog 【dɔːɡ】

:an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work, for example hunting or guarding buildings. There are many types of dog, some of which are wild.
▶️「Dogs」について

puppy 【ˈpʌpi】

: a young dog

mouse 【maʊs】

⤴️
:a small animal that is covered in fur and has a long thin tail. Mice live in fields, in people’s houses or where food is stored.

squirrel 【ˈskwɪrəl】

:a small animal with a long thick tail and red, grey or black fur. Squirrels eat nuts and live in trees.

rabbit 【ræbɪt】

:a small animal with soft fur, long ears and a short tail. Rabbits live in holes in the ground or are kept as pets or for food.

hedgehog 【ˈhedʒhɔːɡ】

:a small brown animal with stiff parts like needles (called spines) covering its back. Hedgehogs are nocturnal (= active mostly at night) and can roll into a ball to defend themselves when they are attacked.
ハリネズミ

porcupine 【ˈpɔːrkjupaɪn】

:an animal covered with long stiff parts like needles (called quills), which it can raise to protect itself when it is attacked
ヤマアラシ

hamster 【ˈhæmstər】

:an animal like a large mouse, with large cheeks for storing food. Hamsters are often kept as pets.

mole 【moʊl】

: a small animal with dark grey fur, that is almost blind and digs tunnels under the ground to live in
モグラ

skunk 【skʌŋk】

:a small black and white N American animal that can produce a strong unpleasant smell to defend itself when it is attacked

mongoose 【ˈmɑːŋɡuːs】

:a small tropical animal with fur, that kills snakes, rats, etc

armadillo 【ˌɑːrməˈdɪloʊ】

:an American animal with a hard shell made of pieces of bone

fox 【fɑːks】

:a wild animal of the dog family, with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face and a thick heavy tail

raccoon 【ræˈkuːn】

:a small N American animal with greyish-brown fur, black marks on its face and a thick tail
アライグマ（タヌキは「raccoon dog」）

wolf 【wʊlf】

⤴️
: a large wild animal of the dog family, that lives and hunts in groups

kangaroo 【ˌkæŋɡəˈruː】

:a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs, that moves by jumping. The female carries its young in a pocket of skin (called a pouch) on the front of its body.

wild boar 【ˌwaɪld ˈbɔːr】

: a wild pig
イノシシ

pig 【pɪɡ】

:an animal with pink, black or brown skin, short legs, a broad nose and a short tail which curls round itself. Pigs are kept on farms for their meat (called pork) or live in the wild.

cow 【kaʊ】

:a large animal kept on farms to produce milk or beef

goat 【ɡoʊt】

:an animal with horns and a coat of hair, that lives wild in mountain areas or is kept on farms for its milk or meat
ヤギ

sheep 【ʃiːp】

⤴️
:an animal with a thick coat, kept on farms for its meat (called mutton or lamb ) or its wool

deer 【dɪr】

⤴️
: an animal with long legs, that eats grass, leaves, etc. and can run fast. Most male deer have antlers (= horns shaped like branches). There are many types of deer.
▶️雄の鹿は「stag」、雌の鹿は「doe」と呼びます。

reindeer 【ˈreɪndɪr】

:a large deer with long antlers (= horns shaped like branches), that lives in cold northern regions
トナカイ

donkey 【ˈdɑːŋki】

:an animal of the horse family, with short legs and long ears. People ride donkeys or use them to carry heavy loads.
ロバ（英語圏では、間抜けな動物のイメージです）

zebra 【ˈziːbrə】

:an African wild animal like a horse with black and white lines (=stripes) on its body

horse 【hɔːrs】

:a large animal with four legs, a mane (= long thick hair on its neck) and a tail. Horses are used for riding on, pulling carriages, etc.

sloth 【sloʊθ】

:an animal that lives in trees in tropical parts of America and moves very slowly
ナマケモノ

monkey 【ˈmʌŋki】

:an animal with a long tail, that climbs trees and lives in hot countries. There are several types of monkey and they are related to apesand humans.

baboon 【bæˈbuːn】

: a large African or Asian monkey with a long face like a dog’s
ヒヒ

orangutan 【əˈræŋətæn】

: a large ape (= an animal like a large monkey with no tail) with long arms and reddish hair, that lives in Borneo and Sumatra

gorilla 【ɡəˈrɪlə】

:a very large powerful African ape (= an animal like a large monkey without a tail) covered with black or brown hair

elephant 【ˈelɪfənt】

:a very large animal with thick grey skin, large ears, two curved outer teeth called tusks and a long nose called a trunk. There are two types of elephant, the African and the Asian.
▶️ゾウの鼻は「nose」ではなく、「trunk」と言います。

giraffe 【dʒəˈræf】

:a tall African animal with a very long neck, long legs, and dark marks on its coat

camel 【ˈkæml】

:an animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back, used in desert countries for riding on or for carrying goods

rhinoceros 【raɪˈnɑːsərəs】

⤴️
:a large heavy animal with very thick skin and either one or two horns on its nose, that lives in Africa and Asia

hippopotamus 【ˌhɪpəˈpɑːtəməs】

:a large heavy African animal with thick dark skin and short legs, that lives in rivers and lakes

koala 【koʊˈɑːlə】

:an Australian animal with thick grey fur, large ears and no tail. Koalas live in trees and eat leaves.

panda 【ˈpændə】

: a large black and white animal like a bear, that lives in China and is very rare
▶️英語では「白黒」ではなく、「black and white」の順番になります

red panda【ˌred ˈpændə】

▶️「レッサーパンダ」とは言いません🙅‍♀️

bear 【ber】

:a heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws (=pointed parts on the ends of its feet). There are many types of bear.

polar bear【ˈpoʊlər ber】

:a white bear that lives near the North Pole
▶️「white bear」とは言いません🙅‍♀️

lion 【ˈlaɪən】

:a large powerful animal of the cat family, that hunts in groups and lives in parts of Africa and southern Asia. Lions have yellowish-brown fur and the male has a mane (= long thick hair round its neck).

leopard 【ˈlepərd】

⤴️
:a large animal of the cat family, that has yellowish-brown fur with black spots. Leopards live in Africa and southern Asia.
ヒョウ

tiger 【ˈtaɪɡər】

:a large wild animal of the cat family, that has yellowish fur with black lines (= stripes) and lives in parts of Asia

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