こちらは、「Sickness and Conditions」のAnswer Keyです。
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Contents
- Answer Key
- cold【kəʊld】
- flu【fluː】
- mumps【mʌmps】
- measles【ˈmiːzlz】
- chickenpox【ˈtʃɪkɪnpɑːks】
- hay fever【ˈheɪ fiːvər】
- tonsillitis【ˌtɑːnsəˈlaɪtɪs】
- cavity【ˈkævəti】
- asthma【ˈæzmə】
- indigestion【ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən】
- food poisoning【ˈfuːd pɔɪzənɪŋ】
- migraine【ˈmaɪɡreɪn】
- backache【ˈbækeɪk】
- diabetes【ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz】
- high blood pressure【haɪ ˈblʌd preʃər】
- appendicitis【əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs】
- insomnia【ɪnˈsɑːmniə】
- rash【ræʃ】
- sunburn【ˈsʌnbɜːrn】
- heatstroke【ˈhiːtstrəʊk】
- dehydration【ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn】
- pimple【ˈpɪmpl】
- acne【ˈækni】
- dandruff【ˈdændrəf】
- stye【staɪ】
- earwax【ˈɪrwæks】
- infection【ɪnˈfekʃn】
- stress【stres】
- hangover【ˈhæŋəʊvər】
- morning sickness【ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sɪknəs】
- bowel movement【ˈbaʊəl muːvmənt】
- beer belly【ˈbɪr beli】
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Answer Key
cold【kəʊld】
:a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you
風邪
flu【fluː】
:a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
インフルエンザ
mumps【mʌmps】
:a disease, especially of children, that causes painful swellings at the sides of the face and under the ears
おたふく風邪
measles【ˈmiːzlz】
:a disease, especially of children, that causes a high temperature and small red spots that cover the whole body
麻疹(はしか)
chickenpox【ˈtʃɪkɪnpɑːks】
:a disease, especially of children, that causes a high temperature and many spots on the skin
水ぼうそう
hay fever【ˈheɪ fiːvər】
▲
:an illness that affects the nose, eyes and throat and is caused by pollen from plants that is breathed in from the air
花粉症
▶︎「hay」は「干し草」の意味です。
tonsillitis【ˌtɑːnsəˈlaɪtɪs】
:an infection of the tonsils in which they become swollen (= larger than normal) and painful
扁桃炎(へんとうえん)
▶︎「tonsil」は「扁桃腺」の意味です。
cavity【ˈkævəti】
:a hole in a tooth
虫歯
asthma【ˈæzmə】
:a medical condition of the chest that makes breathing difficult
喘息
indigestion【ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən】
:pain caused by difficulty in digesting food
消化不良
food poisoning【ˈfuːd pɔɪzənɪŋ】
:an illness of the stomach caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria
食中毒
migraine【ˈmaɪɡreɪn】
:a very severe type of headache that often makes a person feel sick and have difficulty in seeing
偏頭痛
backache【ˈbækeɪk】
:a continuous pain in the back
腰痛
diabetes【ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz】
:a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the amount of sugar in the blood
糖尿病
high blood pressure【haɪ ˈblʌd preʃər】
:a medical condition in which the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries as the blood travels through them is greater than is considered healthy
高血圧
appendicitis【əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs】
:a serious medical condition in which the appendix becomes painful and larger than normal
虫垂炎
insomnia【ɪnˈsɑːmniə】
:the condition of being unable to sleep
不眠症
rash【ræʃ】
:an area of red spots on a person’s skin, caused by an illness or a reaction to something
湿疹
sunburn【ˈsʌnbɜːrn】
:the condition of having painful red skin because you have spent too much time in the sun
(ヒリヒリした)日焼け
▶︎「小麦色の健康的な日焼け」は「suntan(口語では「tan」)」です。
heatstroke【ˈhiːtstrəʊk】
:an illness with a high temperature and often loss of consciousness, caused by being in too great a heat for too long
熱中症
▶︎「I have heatstroke.」のように表現できます。
dehydration【ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn】
:the condition of having lost too much water from your body
脱水症状
pimple【ˈpɪmpl】
:a small raised red spot on the skin
ニキビ
acne【ˈækni】
:a skin condition, common among young people, that produces many pimples (= spots), especially on the face and neck
ニキビ
▶︎「pimple」は1個のものを指し、それが集まると「acne」と考えます。
(そのため「pimple」は「one pimple, two pimples」と数えられますが、「acne」は数えられません)
dandruff【ˈdændrəf】
:very small pieces of dead skin, seen as a white dust in a person’s hair
フケ
stye【staɪ】
:an infection of the eyelid (= the skin above or below the eye) which makes it red and painful
ものもらい
earwax【ˈɪrwæks】
:the yellow substance produced inside the ear to protect it
耳垢
infection【ɪnˈfekʃn】
:the act or process of causing or getting a disease
感染
stress【stres】
:pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody’s life
hangover【ˈhæŋəʊvər】
:the headache and sick feeling that you have the day after drinking too much alcohol
二日酔い
morning sickness【ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sɪknəs】
:the need to vomit that some women feel, often only in the morning, when they are pregnant, especially in the first months
つわり
bowel movement【ˈbaʊəl muːvmənt】
:an act of emptying waste material from the bowels; the waste material that is emptied
便通、お通じ
▶︎「The doctor asked me if I had regular bowel movements.」
(お医者さんは私に、便通が普通に来ているかを聞いた)
beer belly【ˈbɪr beli】
:a very fat stomach, especially one caused by drinking a lot of beer over a long period
ビール腹
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