【英語】病気や症状の名前(Sickness and Conditions) Answer Key

こちらは、「Sickness and Conditions」のAnswer Keyです。

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Answer Key

cold【kəʊld】

:a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you
風邪

flu【fluː】

:a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
インフルエンザ

mumps【mʌmps】

:a disease, especially of children, that causes painful swellings at the sides of the face and under the ears
おたふく風邪

measles【ˈmiːzlz】

:a disease, especially of children, that causes a high temperature and small red spots that cover the whole body
麻疹（はしか）

chickenpox【ˈtʃɪkɪnpɑːks】

:a disease, especially of children, that causes a high temperature and many spots on the skin
水ぼうそう

hay fever【ˈheɪ fiːvər】

▲
:an illness that affects the nose, eyes and throat and is caused by pollen from plants that is breathed in from the air
花粉症
▶︎「hay」は「干し草」の意味です。

tonsillitis【ˌtɑːnsəˈlaɪtɪs】

:an infection of the tonsils in which they become swollen (= larger than normal) and painful
扁桃炎（へんとうえん）
▶︎「tonsil」は「扁桃腺」の意味です。

cavity【ˈkævəti】

:a hole in a tooth
虫歯

asthma【ˈæzmə】

:a medical condition of the chest that makes breathing difficult
喘息

indigestion【ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən】

:pain caused by difficulty in digesting food
消化不良

food poisoning【ˈfuːd pɔɪzənɪŋ】

:an illness of the stomach caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria
食中毒

migraine【ˈmaɪɡreɪn】

:a very severe type of headache that often makes a person feel sick and have difficulty in seeing
偏頭痛

backache【ˈbækeɪk】

:a continuous pain in the back
腰痛

diabetes【ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz】

:a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the amount of sugar in the blood
糖尿病

high blood pressure【haɪ ˈblʌd preʃər】

:a medical condition in which the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries as the blood travels through them is greater than is considered healthy
高血圧

appendicitis【əˌpendəˈsaɪtɪs】

:a serious medical condition in which the appendix becomes painful and larger than normal
虫垂炎

insomnia【ɪnˈsɑːmniə】

:the condition of being unable to sleep
不眠症

rash【ræʃ】

:an area of red spots on a person’s skin, caused by an illness or a reaction to something
湿疹

sunburn【ˈsʌnbɜːrn】

:the condition of having painful red skin because you have spent too much time in the sun
（ヒリヒリした）日焼け
▶︎「小麦色の健康的な日焼け」は「suntan（口語では「tan」）」です。

heatstroke【ˈhiːtstrəʊk】

:​an illness with a high temperature and often loss of consciousness, caused by being in too great a heat for too long
熱中症
▶︎「I have heatstroke.」のように表現できます。

dehydration【ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃn】

:the condition of having lost too much water from your body
脱水症状

pimple【ˈpɪmpl】

:a small raised red spot on the skin
ニキビ

acne【ˈækni】

:​a skin condition, common among young people, that produces many pimples (= spots), especially on the face and neck
ニキビ
▶︎「pimple」は１個のものを指し、それが集まると「acne」と考えます。
（そのため「pimple」は「one pimple, two pimples」と数えられますが、「acne」は数えられません）

dandruff【ˈdændrəf】

:very small pieces of dead skin, seen as a white dust in a person’s hair
フケ

stye【staɪ】

:an infection of the eyelid (= the skin above or below the eye) which makes it red and painful
ものもらい

earwax【ˈɪrwæks】

:the yellow substance produced inside the ear to protect it
耳垢

infection【ɪnˈfekʃn】

:the act or process of causing or getting a disease
感染

stress【stres】

:pressure or worry caused by the problems in somebody’s life

hangover【ˈhæŋəʊvər】

:the headache and sick feeling that you have the day after drinking too much alcohol
二日酔い

morning sickness【ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sɪknəs】

:the need to vomit that some women feel, often only in the morning, when they are pregnant, especially in the first months
つわり

bowel movement【ˈbaʊəl muːvmənt】

:an act of emptying waste material from the bowels; the waste material that is emptied
便通、お通じ
▶︎「The doctor asked me if I had regular bowel movements.」
（お医者さんは私に、便通が普通に来ているかを聞いた）

beer belly【ˈbɪr beli】

:a very fat stomach, especially one caused by drinking a lot of beer over a long period
ビール腹

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