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Answer Key
状況
married【ˈmærid】
:having a husband or wife
結婚している
Ex)I’m married.
single【ˈsɪŋɡl】
: not married or having a romantic relationship with somebody
独身の、もしくは恋人がいない状況
Ex)I’m still single.
full【fʊl】
:containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
Ex)The glass is full of beer.
almost empty
もう少しで、というニュアンスが「almost」です。
Ex)The glass is almost empty.
empty【ˈempti】
:with no people or things inside
Ex)The glass is empty.
heavy【ˈhevi】
:weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move
Ex)My backpack is heavy.
light【laɪt】
:easy to lift or move; not weighing very much
Ex)My backpack is light.
tight【taɪt】
:held or fixed in position securely; difficult to move, open or separate
Ex)The knot is tight.
▶️「knot」は結び目のこと。
loose【luːs】
:not securely fixed where it should be; able to become separated from something
緩い
Ex)The knot is loose.
good【ɡʊd】
:of high quality or an acceptable standard
Ex)This dog is being good.
bad【bæd】
: unpleasant; full of problems
Ex)This dog is being bad.
▶️「This dog is bad.」なら、いつも「bad」な意味です。今、ちょうど「bad」なことをしているのであれば、be動詞を現在進行形に変え、「being bad」で表します。
easy【ˈiːzi】
:not difficult; done or obtained without a lot of effort or problems
Ex)This math problem is easy for me.
difficult【ˈdɪfɪkəlt】
hard【hɑːrd】
:not easy; needing effort or skill to do or to understand
Ex)This math problem is difficult for me.
▶️この場合、「hard」も同じ意味で使えます。
annoying【əˈnɔɪɪŋ】
⤴️
:making somebody feel slightly angry
迷惑な
Ex)They’re annoying.
音
loud【laʊd】
:making a lot of noise
Ex)Her voice is loud.
quiet【ˈkwaɪət】
:making very little noise
Ex)Her voice is quiet.
体について
stiff【stɪf】
:difficult to bend or move
Ex)My body is stiff.
flexible【ˈfleksəbl】
:able to bend easily without breaking
Ex)My body is flexible.
pregnant【ˈpreɡnənt】
:having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body
Ex)She’s pregnant.
strong【strɔːŋ】
:having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc.
Ex)The woman is strong.
weak【wiːk】
:not physically strong
Ex)The girl is weak.
外見など
beautiful【ˈbjuːtɪfl】
:having beauty; giving pleasure to the senses or to the mind
Ex)The woman is beautiful.
ugly【ˈʌɡli】
:unpleasant to look at
Ex)The witch is ugly.
tall【tɔːl】
:having a greater than average height
▶️「tall」と「high」の違い
Ex)He’s tall.
short【ʃɔːrt】
:measuring or covering a small length or distance, or a smaller length or distance than usual
Ex)He’s short.
crowded【ˈkraʊdɪd】
:full of people, activity, vehicles, etc.
人が多い
Ex)The street is crowded.
quiet【ˈkwaɪət】
:without many people or much noise or activity
閑静な
Ex)The street is quiet.
deep【diːp】
:having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
Ex)The sea is deep.
shallow【ˈʃæloʊ】
:not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom
Ex)The river is shallow.
high【haɪ】
:measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
▶️「tall」と「high」の違い
Ex)The mountains are high.
low【loʊ】
: not high or tall; not far above the ground
Ex)The mountains are low.
spectacular【spekˈtækjələr】
:very impressive
壮大、素晴らしい、感動的
Ex)The scenery is spectacular.
▶️「scenery」は景色のこと。
spooky【ˈspuːki】
:strange and frightening
おどろしい感じ
Ex)The house is spooky.
clean【kliːn】
:free from dirt, marks, etc.
Ex)His shoes are clean.
dirty【ˈdɜːrti】
:not clean
Ex)His shoes are dirty.
strange【streɪndʒ】
:unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand
変わった、風変わりした
▶️この場合、他にも「wierd」や「odd」も使えます。どちらも「変わった」意味。
Ex)Her hair-style is strange.
same【seɪm】
:exactly the one or ones referred to or mentioned; not different
Ex)The color of these pencils are the same.
different【ˈdɪfrənt】
:not the same as somebody/something; not like somebody/something else
Ex)The color of these pencils are different.
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